CHILD CARE AND HUMAN DEVELOPMENT: INSIGHTS FROM JEWISH HISTORY IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE, 1500-1930

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Botticini, Maristella; Eckstein, Zvi; Vaturi, Anat
• 署名单位: Bocconi University; Bocconi University; Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR); Reichman University; Tel Aviv University; IZA Institute Labor Economics; University of Haifa
• 刊物名称: ECONOMIC JOURNAL
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0013-0133
• DOI: 10.1093/ej/uez025
• 发表日期: 2019
• 页码: 2637-2690
• 关键词: infant-mortality; khazars convert; fertility; institutions; ECONOMICS; reformation; population; frequency; selection; quantity

摘要

Economists increasingly highlight the role that human capital formation, institutions and cultural transmission may play in shaping health, knowledge and wealth. We study one of the most remarkable instances in which religious norms and childcare practices had a major impact: the history of the Jews in central and eastern Europe from 1500 to 1930. We show that while birth rates were about the same, infant and child mortality among Jews was much lower and accounted for the main difference in Jewish versus non-Jewish natural population growth. Jewish families routinely adopted childcare practices that recent medical research has shown as enhancing children's well-being.