Pollution content tariffs, environmental rent shifting, and the control of cross-border pollution

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Copeland, BR
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-1996
• DOI: 10.1016/0022-1996(95)01415-2
• 发表日期: 1996
• 页码: 459-476
• 关键词: International trade; environment; transboundary pollution; process standard

摘要

This paper considers the optimal unilateral policy for a country that imports a good from a neighbouring country and is harmed by pollution generated during the production of that good. If the foreign country has a variable abatement technology, then Home has an incentive to impose a tax on the pollution content of imports (a pollution content tariff). Foreign regulation of pollution does not eliminate Home's incentives to intervene, but instead may create rent-shifting opportunities. By making the right to pollute a scarce asset, foreign pollution quotas create rents that the home government can try to extract.