Who wants to be an auctioneer?

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Severinov, Sergei; Virag, Gabor
• 署名单位: University of British Columbia; University of Toronto; University Toronto Mississauga
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC THEORY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-0531
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jet.2024.105820
• 发表日期: 2024
• 关键词: Endogenous posting; Trading platforms; directed search; competing mechanisms

摘要

This paper endogenizes the decision whether to post a mechanism or to participate in another trader's mechanism in a competing mechanisms environment. With a population of heterogeneous buyers and sellers facing standard search frictions, each trader in our market has to decide whether to post a mechanism or to visit a mechanism posted by a trader on the other side of the market. We show that the equilibrium in this market is unique and is constrained efficient. Inefficient traders (low -value buyers and high -cost sellers) choose to visit with probability one, while more efficient traders randomize between posting and visiting. The resulting allocation differs substantially from the equilibrium allocation in the market where only one side can post mechanisms, especially when trader heterogeneity is significant. This suggests that decentralized marketplaces should allow participating buyers and sellers to self-select into making or receiving offers. We also provide conditions under which posting decisions are monotone, so that more efficient types post with higher probabilities than less efficient types.