Politics, growth, and inequality in rural China: does it pay to join the Party?

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Morduch, J; Sicular, T
• 署名单位: Western University (University of Western Ontario); Princeton University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2727(99)00121-8
• 发表日期: 2000
• 页码: 331-356
• 关键词: economic transition; CHINA; political economy; INEQUALITY; rural reform

摘要

Economic reform is often constrained because rank-and-file bureaucrats responsible for implementation have vested interests that oppose change. Drawing on an unusual longitudinal survey data set for a representative rural county in northern China, we show an alternative, positive scenario consistent with the presence of an implicit, performance-based incentive contract that ties the household incomes of local officials to market liberalization, increases in consumer demand, and the provision of local public goods. The mechanisms appear to be tolerated as the fruits of growth are shared fairly equitably, thus allowing implementation of a politically and economically self-reinforcing reform process. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.