Unemployed immigrants and voter sentiment in the welfare state

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Epstein, GS; Hillman, AL
• 署名单位: Bar Ilan University; Centre for Economic Policy Research - UK; IZA Institute Labor Economics
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00197-9
• 发表日期: 2003
• 页码: 1641-1655
• 关键词: Immigration policy; unemployment; voters; Welfare state

摘要

Adverse voter sentiment can arise when immigrants are unemployed and receive tax-financed income transfers. The explanation for unemployment however determines the consequences for the local population, and an efficiency-wage explanation for unemployment is consistent with mutual benefit to national workers and employers from the presence of unemployed immigrants receiving tax-financed income transfers. The mutual benefit requires credible labor-market disciplining through job offers to immigrants and willingness of immigrants to accept job offers. Acceptance of job offers results in displacement in employment of national workers by immigrants, which can compromise the effectiveness of efficiency wages as a counter to anti-immigrant voter sentiment in the welfare state. (C) 2002 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.