Local inequality and project choice:: Theory and evidence from Ecuador

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Araujo, M. Caridad; Ferreira, Francisco H. G.; Lanjouw, Peter; Oezler, Berk
• 署名单位: The World Bank
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.12.005
• 发表日期: 2008
• 页码: 1022-1046
• 关键词: elite capture; social funds; INEQUALITY; poverty

摘要

This paper provides evidence consistent with elite capture of Social Fund investment projects in Ecuador. Exploiting a unique combination of data sets on village-level income distributions, Social Fund project administration, and province-level electoral results, we test a simple model of project choice when local political power is unequally distributed. In accordance with the predictions of the model, poorer villages are more likely to receive projects that provide excludable (private) goods to the poor, such as latrines. Controlling for poverty, more unequal communities are less likely to receive such projects. Consistent with the hypothesis of elite capture, these results are sensitive to the specific measures of inequality and elite power used in the empirical analysis, and are strongest for expenditure shares at the top of the distribution. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.