VAT rebates and export performance in China: Firm-level evidence

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Chandra, Piyush; Long, Cheryl
• 署名单位: Colgate University; Xiamen University
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.03.005
• 发表日期: 2013
• 页码: 13-22
• 关键词: VAT rebate; Export growth; Trade policy; CHINA

摘要

A destination-based VAT system without a complete export tax rebate is detrimental to a country's exports, while an increase in the VAT rebate rate helps reduce the negative effects. In this paper, we study the role of VAT rebates in affecting Chinese exports using firm-level panel data for 2000-2006. To address potential endogeneity, we rely on a quasi-natural policy experiment in 2004, when the fiscal conditions of local governments became important in determining the actual VAT rebate rates for exports. The empirical findings demonstrate significant and large effects of VAT rebates on export volume. On average, for each percentage point increase in the VAT rebate rate, the amount of exports increased by 13%, which translates into an additional $4.70 of exports for each $1 of export tax rebates paid. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.