The roles of high school completion and GED receipt in smoking and obesity

• 成果类型: Article; Proceedings Paper
• 署名作者: Kenkel, Donald; Lillard, Dean; Mathios, Alan
• 署名单位: Cornell University; National Bureau of Economic Research
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0734-306X
• DOI: 10.1086/504277
• 发表日期: 2006
• 页码: 635-660
• 关键词: health knowledge; UNITED-STATES; LESSONS; education; demand

摘要

We analyze data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 on high school completion, smoking, and obesity. First, we investigate whether GED recipients differ from other high school graduates in their smoking and obesity behaviors. Second, we explore whether the relationships between schooling and these health-related behaviors are sensitive to controlling for background and ability measures. Third, we estimate instrumental variables models. Our results suggest that the returns to high school completion may include less smoking but the health returns to GED receipt are much smaller. We find little evidence that high school completion is associated with less obesity.