Information Technology, Organization, and Productivity in the Public Sector: Evidence from Police Departments

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Garicano, Luis; Heaton, Paul
• 署名单位: RAND Corporation; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF LABOR ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0734-306X
• DOI: 10.1086/649844
• 发表日期: 2010
• 页码: 167-201
• 关键词: firm-level evidence; Skilled labor; panel-data; IMPACT; computers; performance; hierarchies; KNOWLEDGE; outcomes; demand

摘要

We examine the relationship between information technology (IT), productivity, and organization using a new panel data set of police departments that covers 1987-2003. When considered alone, increases in IT are not associated with reductions in crime rates, increases in clearance rates, or other productivity measures, and computing technology that increases reported crime actually generates the appearance of lower productivity. These results persist across various samples, specifications, and IT measures. IT investments are, however, linked to improved productivity when they are complemented with particular organizational and management practices, such as those associated with the Compstat program.