Public child care and mothers' labor supply-Evidence from two quasi-experiments

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Bauernschuster, Stefan; Schlotter, Martin
• 署名单位: University of Passau; Leibniz Association; Ifo Institut; Leibniz Association; Ifo Institut
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2014.12.013
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 1-16
• 关键词: Public child care; maternal employment

摘要

Public child care is expected to assist families in reconciling work with family life. Yet, empirical evidence for the relevance of public child care to maternal employment is inconclusive. We exploit the introduction of a legal claim to a place in kindergarten in Germany, which was contingent on day-of-birth cut-off dates and resulted in a marked increase in kindergarten attendance of three-year olds in the following years. Instrumental variable and difference-in-differences estimations on two individual-level data sets yield positive effects of public child care on maternal employment. A set of placebo treatment tests corroborate the validity of our identification strategies. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.