Is more information always better? Party cues and candidate quality in US judicial elections

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Lim, Claire S. H.; Snyder, James M., Jr.
• 署名单位: Cornell University; Harvard University; National Bureau of Economic Research
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF PUBLIC ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0047-2727
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2015.04.006
• 发表日期: 2015
• 页码: 107-123
• 关键词: Voting; Candidate quality; electoral systems; Judicial selection

摘要

We investigate the influence of electoral rules on voting behavior and the quality of judges, using newly collected data on judicial elections and ratings from 39 U.S. states. We find that in partisan elections, where candidates' party affiliations are listed on the ballot, party drives voting behavior and candidate quality has little effect on outcomes. In nonpartisan elections, where party affiliation is not on the ballot, party has a much smaller influence on voting behavior and candidate quality has a substantial effect on outcomes. If the primary task of public officials is not to represent voters' ideology and their decisions have little variability across parties, then we need to seriously consider the potential cost of partisan competition. To the extent that partisan voting behavior crowds out the influence of candidate quality on voting outcomes, the desirability of the partisan election system should be carefully assessed. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.