THE MISSING LINK: MONETARY POLICY AND THE LABOR SHARE

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Cantore, Cristiano; Ferroni, Filippo; Leon-Ledesma, Miguel
• 署名单位: Bank of England; University of Surrey; Federal Reserve System - USA; Federal Reserve Bank - Chicago; University of Kent
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION
• ISSN/ISSBN: 1542-4766
• DOI: 10.1093/jeea/jvaa034
• 发表日期: 2021
• 页码: 1592-1620
• 关键词: nominal rigidities; identification; TECHNOLOGY; shocks; cost; unemployment; output; wedge; wage

摘要

The textbook New Keynesian (NK) model implies that the labor share is procyclical conditional on a monetary policy shock. We present evidence that a monetary policy tightening robustly increased the labor share and decreased real wages during the Great Moderation period in the United States, the Euro Area, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada. We show that this is inconsistent not only with the basic NK model, but also with medium-scale NK models commonly used for monetary policy analysis and where it is possible to break the direct link between the labor share and the inverse markup. Our results imply that either NK models are unable to separate the dynamics of the labor share from the markup or markups do not respond in the way NK models predict.