Selling information to competitive firms

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Kastl, Jakub; Pagnozzi, Marco; Piccolo, Salvatore
• 署名单位: Princeton University; Center for Economic & Policy Research (CEPR); National Bureau of Economic Research; University of Naples Federico II; University of Bergamo
• 刊物名称: RAND JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0741-6261
• DOI: 10.1111/1756-2171.12226
• 发表日期: 2018
• 页码: 254-282
• 关键词: Vertical Integration; MARKET; opportunism; disclosure; CONTRACTS; mechanism; auctions; DESIGN; price; MODEL

摘要

Internal agency conflicts distort firms' choices and reduce social welfare. To limit these distortions, principals dealing with privately informed agents often acquire information from specialized intermediaries, such as auditing and certification companies, that are able to ascertain, and credibly disclose, agents' private information. We study how the structures of both the information provision and the final good markets affect information accuracy. A monopolistic information provider may supply imprecise information to perfectly competitive firms, even if the precision of this information can be increased at no cost. This is due to a price effect of information: although more accurate information reduces agency costs and allows firms to increase production, it also results in a lower price in the final good market, which reduces principals' willingness to pay for information.