Retractions

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Azoulay, Pierre; Furman, Jeffrey L.; Krieger, Joshua L.; Murray, Fiona
• 署名单位: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); National Bureau of Economic Research; Boston University
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/REST_a_00469
• 发表日期: 2015-12
• 页码: 1118-1136
• 关键词: research productivity; stem-cells; scientists; IMPACT; misconduct; KNOWLEDGE

摘要

To what extent does false science affect the rate and direction of scientific change? We examine the impact of over 1,100 scientific retractions on the citation trajectories of articles that are related to retracted papers in intellectual space but were published prior to the retraction event. Following retraction and relative to carefully selected controls, related articles experience a lasting 5% to 10% decline in the rate of citations received. This penalty is more severe when the retracted article involves fraud or misconduct rather than honest mistakes. In addition, we find that the arrival rate of new articles and funding flows into these fields decrease after a retraction.