Capital and Labor: The Factor Income Composition of Top Incomes in the United States, 1962-2006

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Atkinson, Anthony B.; Lakner, Christoph
• 署名单位: University of Oxford; University of London; London School Economics & Political Science; University of Oxford; The World Bank
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01063
• 发表日期: 2021-12
• 页码: 892-904
• 关键词: inequality; mobility; decline; SHARES; wages

摘要

This paper finds that capital and labor incomes in the United States have become more closely associated since the 1980s. This has contributed to the well-known increase in the top 1% share of total income, exacerbating rising inequality in capital incomes and earnings. We show that the trend in the association is U-shaped as the recent increase contrasts with a tendency toward a weakening association until the 1980s. The paper, using data derived from tax records, studies the asymmetries in the association and tests for robustness to alternative income definitions, including the role of income from closely held businesses at the top.