Make or Buy? The Provision of Indigent Defense Services in the United States

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Shem-Tov, Yotam
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
• 刊物名称: REVIEW OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0034-6535
• DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00976
• 发表日期: 2022-07
• 页码: 819-827
• 关键词: disparities; counsel; judges

摘要

Most criminal defendants cannot afford to hire an attorney. To provide constitutionally mandated legal services, states commonly use either private court-appointed attorneys or a public defender organization. This paper investigates the relative efficacy of these two modes of indigent defense by comparing outcomes of codefendants assigned to different types of attorneys within the same case. Using data from San Francisco, I show that in multiple defendant cases, public defender assignment is plausibly as good as random. I find that public defenders reduce the probability of any prison sentence by 22% and the length of prison sentences by 10%.