Cancer-associated SF3B1 mutation K700E causes widespread changes in U2/branchpoint recognition without altering splicing

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Damianov, Andrey; Lin, Chia-; Zhang, Jian; Manley, James L.; Black, Douglas L.
• 署名单位: University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California Los Angeles Medical Center; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; Columbia University
• 刊物名称: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0027-14312
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2423776122
• 发表日期: 2025-04-01
• 关键词: pre-messenger-rna; u2 snrnp; site selection; reveals

摘要

Myelodysplastic syndromes and other cancers are often associated with mutations in the U2 snRNP protein SF3B1. Common SF3B1 mutations, including K700E, disrupt SF3B1 interaction with the protein SUGP1 and induce aberrant activation of alternative 3 ' splice sites (ss), presumably resulting from aberrant U2/branch site (BS) recognition by the mutant spliceosome. Here, we apply a method of U2 IP-seq to profile BS binding across the transcriptome of K562 leukemia cells carrying the SF3B1 K700E mutation. For alternative 3 ' ss activated by K700E, we identify their associated BSs and show that they are indeed shifted from the WT sites. Unexpectedly, we also identify thousands of additional changes in BS binding in the mutant cells that do not alter splicing. These new BSs are usually very close to the natural sites, occur upstream or downstream, and either exhibit stronger base-pairing potential with U2 snRNA or are adjacent to stronger polypyrimidine tracts than the WT sites. The widespread imprecision in BS recognition induced by K700E with limited changes in 3 ' ss selection expands the physiological consequences of this oncogenic mutation.