The effect of job loss on risky financial decision-making

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: Hirshman, Samuel D.; Sussman, Abigail B.; Vazquez-Hernandez, Carlos; O'Leary, Daniel; Trueblood, Jennifer S.
• 署名单位: Norwegian School of Economics (NHH); University of Chicago; University of Sydney; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington
• 刊物名称: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0027-13621
• DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2412760121
• 发表日期: 2025-01-07
• 关键词: unemployment; aversion

摘要

Job loss is a common and disruptive life event. It is known to have numerous longterm negative effects on financial, health, and social outcomes. While the negative effects of becoming unemployed on health and well-being are well understood, the influence of job loss on financial decisions has received little attention. Across a largescale survey (N = 37,854), spending data from a bank (N = 404,470), and two online experiments (total N = 1,403), we find that job loss increases financial risk taking. First, in survey data, job loss is associated with elevated levels of self-reported financial risk-taking and lottery ticket purchases. Next, using administrative data from a large bank, we find consistent causal evidence of the influence of job loss on gambling spending. Although total spending decreases after job loss, gambling spending is less affected than our control categories. Finally, we turn to two incentive-compatible manipulations of job loss operationalized in a lab setting. We find that this experimental manipulation increases the take-up of financial risks. The current finding that job loss increases financial risk-taking could accentuate long-term negative financial effects of job loss.