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作者：Perez-Duran, Ixchel; Rozas-Bugueno, Joaquin; Rincon, Leire
作者单位：Autonomous University of Barcelona
摘要：Of the various attributes and regulatory tools related to nursing home service provision-such as ownership, transparency, oversight, and sanctions-which are seen as preferable and are most trusted? To address this question, we conducted a conjoint survey experiment on nursing home services with 1009 direct relatives of nursing home residents in Spain. Participants evaluated hypothetical nursing home profiles that varied across core service characteristics and regulatory tools: ownership, trans...
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作者：Montal-rosenberg, Ronit; Peer, Eyal; Feldman, Yuval
作者单位：Reichman University; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Bar Ilan University
摘要：People frequently compete with one another for awards, benefits, contracts, positions, or roles. One of the regulatory challenges in these contexts lies in preventing people from making dishonest claims to win such competitions. Honesty pledges, asking people to commit to ethical behavior ex ante, have been found to reduce cheating under non-competitive settings (when rewards were given based on individual reports only). However, as people behave differently under competitive settings, it is u...
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作者：Thies, Milan
作者单位：European University Institute
摘要：Governments across the European Union (EU) have pledged a stronger commitment to vocational education and training (VET) in response to economic structural change. But have states actually become more central to skill formation? Using mixed methods, this paper examines whether state involvement in European skill formation systems has increased over the past two decades. Applying seeded Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling to 291 standardized descriptions of VET systems, the study finds t...
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作者：Hunter, Ben
作者单位：University of Greenwich
摘要：Risk-based approaches to regulatory governance are ubiquitous. One aspect of such approaches suggests regulators direct their attention towards companies that have already violated regulations. However, such approaches have made little use of available data to explore these companies, especially compared to companies that do not transgress. This article represents a first step towards informing regulatory practice with an analysis of such data, examining whether companies that violate environm...
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作者：Gould, Alex
作者单位：University of London; King's College London
摘要：The importance of international shipping in economic development, as well as its intersection with international security, environmental protection and other fields of global governance, has encouraged much interest in the rule-making processes that govern the sector. While literature has often highlighted the centrality of corporate power in maritime policy processes, existing scholarship has lacked detailed accounts of how corporate power in these processes is constructed and sustained. In t...
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作者：Kucharzyk, Bartlomiej; Laskowska-Litak, Ewa; Brozek, Bartosz
作者单位：Jagiellonian University; Jagiellonian University
摘要：With the development of generative Artificial Intelligence, the question of the nature of authorship in the copyright system has returned. Disillusioned with traditional answers based on the concept of copyright, we turn the tables and consider why we ask about authorship in the first place. In the following paper, we show that the real problem of machine creativity concerning copyright law is of epistemic origin (the attribution problem), why neither granting nor not granting copyright would ...
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作者：Levi-Faur, David
作者单位：Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要：This paper invites the readers to rethink regulatory governance by examining how trust-based and rule-based governance interact. To do this, it uses analytical narratives of three fictional polities: Trustland, Regland, and Concordia. Each polity represents a stylized model of governance: Trustland is anchored in trust-based governance, Regland in rule-based governance, and Concordia evolves as an attempt for a synergy of both. The analysis reveals the deep logics, political tensions, and inst...
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作者：Kalisvaart, Mirjam; Oldenhof, Lieke; Bal, Roland; Pot, Anne Margriet
作者单位：Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; North West University - South Africa
摘要：In health care regulation, open outcome-oriented standards are used to provide flexibility for care organizations to determine how to deal with complex issues. What remains understudied is how this works out in practice. This paper studies how inspectors use open standards to regulate the complex issue of person-centered care. An exploratory qualitative multiple-method design was used to study the work of inspectors who assess the quality of nursing homes within the Dutch Health and Youth Care...
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作者：Pei, Zhijun
作者单位：Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics
摘要：Compliance with government rules and guidelines is essential for effectively managing pandemic emergencies. Few studies have examined how street-level bureaucrats (SLBs)' behavioral performance shapes citizen compliance decisions. This study combines the stereotype content model (SCM) with the elaboration likelihood model (ELM) of persuasion in a large-scale randomized between-subjects survey experiment conducted in China. The study tests the hypothesis that citizens' impressions of warmth and...
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作者：Angin, Merih; Kaya, Ayse; Metinsoy, Saliha; Reinsberg, Bernhard
作者单位：Koc University; Swarthmore College; Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC; University of Glasgow; University of Cambridge
摘要：We offer a systematic analysis of IMF loan conditionality on corruption and argue that the Fund's pursuit of anti-corruption measures is tempered by two political costs. First, because corruption is politically sensitive, the IMF risks destabilizing recipient governments and provoking crises. Second, these domestic risks translate into institutional costs: imposing such measures in strategically important countries (e.g., US allies or temporary UNSC members) can alienate key stakeholders. We p...
