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作者：Madariaga, Aldo; Rangel-Padilla, Mariana
作者单位：University Diego Portales; Tecnologico de Monterrey
摘要：Skills formation is a pressing issue for middle-income countries given the pace of technological change. In Latin America, scholars point to the hierarchical type of capitalism and its segmentalist skills formation system as the main roadblocks to exiting the middle-income trap. Yet we contend that focusing on national models of capitalism is limited because they do not explain within-country variations in highly unequal contexts. That is the case of the emergence of state-business cooperation...
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作者：Girard-Guerraud, Carine; Baudoux, Marie; Hollandts, Xavier
作者单位：Audencia; Kedge Business School
摘要：Our research focuses on a French legal framework for corporate purpose that came into force with the 2019 Plan for Business Growth and Transformation law. The main differences with benefit corporations are that French law requires companies to be accountable by defining statutory environmental and social objectives, to take responsibility for achieving them through a mission committee, and to accept possible sanctions by an independent third-party body. However, the operationality, implementat...
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作者：Roche, Sebastian; de Maillard, Jacques; Noble, Julien
作者单位：Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Universite Paris Saclay
摘要：In the context of rising authoritarian and populist political movements, scholars have increasingly identified external agency as a bulwark for liberal values. However, its capacity to protect such values may be contingent upon its acceptance within the profession-specifically, upon attitudes we conceptualize as accountability credibility. Trust in regulators by front-line civil servants remains a neglected area of regulatory studies. Hence, we propose three contrasting sets of hypotheses and ...
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作者：Veltrop, Dennis; Rink, Floor; De Haan, Jakob
作者单位：University of Groningen; Leibniz Association; Ifo Institut
摘要：Both practitioners and governance scholars recognize the importance of external oversight, especially in regulated industries like the financial sector. However, the failure of financial sector regulators and enforcement officials (supervisors) to act is often cited as a primary cause of ineffective governance. Drawing on social identity theory, we hypothesize that social identities influence how supervisors perform their supervisory duties. We tested our predictions using a unique experimenta...
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作者：Miller, Susan M.; Gilad, Sharon
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Downtown Phoenix; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; Hebrew University of Jerusalem
摘要：Recent studies examine the conditions under which citizens in democracies are willing to endorse leaders who promote antidemocratic platforms. Less is known about the downstream ramifications of democratic backsliding on American citizens' attitudes and behaviors toward government. Specifically, no study has examined whether democratic backsliding affects citizens' willingness to engage with, collaborate with, and contribute to government. This article advances this research agenda by employin...
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作者：Carstensen, Martin B.; Durazzi, Niccolo; Emmenegger, Patrick; Gingrich, Jane
作者单位：Roskilde University; Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia; University of St Gallen; University of Oxford
摘要：The twin transition to a digital and green economy has placed skill formation at the center of efforts to sustain competitiveness. Reforming skill formation systems poses enduring dilemmas on how to balance concerns about economic efficiency with social inclusion while securing employer commitment. The context of significant uncertainty brought on by the twin transition-placed at all levels, from individuals to firms to the state-amplifies the challenge of building effective skills ecosystems....
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作者：Cheng, Guo; Wen, Bo
作者单位：University of Chicago; University of Macau
摘要：How legitimate is Financial Action Task Force (FATF)? We address this question with cross-country evidence spanning performance-wise aspects-standards, evaluation, strategy. FATF's legitimacy needs strengthening. Standards-wise, compliance to FATF's Recommendations generally contributes to both FATF's and external effectiveness proxies, yet the latter has much weaker evidence. Granularly, FATF's Recommendations pose challenges for good-faith developing states, since capacity constraints hinder...
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作者：Drubel, Julia
作者单位：Technical University of Darmstadt
摘要：This paper investigates how the EU's introduction of binding sustainability standards through the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) constitutes an authoritative claim and how this claim is legitimized. Using qualitative content analysis, the paper examines three interconnected self-legitimation strategies: (1) framing standards as optimal solutions, (2) framing sustainability challenges in support of standards as the ideal governance response, and (3) positioning the EU as a credible global s...
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作者：Scheper, Christian
作者单位：University of Duisburg Essen
摘要：The article examines the implementation of mandatory human rights and environmental due diligence regulations as a politically formative process. Integrating insights from global value chain (GVC) research with the assumptions of legal struggles and legal endogeneity, the article analyses how administrative practice shapes the meaning and boundaries of due diligence obligations. The study empirically focuses on the German supply chain due diligence law, conducting a discourse analysis of eight...
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作者：Graf, Helena
作者单位：Berlin School of Economics & Law; University of Erfurt
摘要：Due diligence laws respond to labor governance challenges and to a lack of public governance addressing human rights violations in Global Value Chains. Despite ongoing contestation, the German Supply Chain Due Diligence Act seeks to hold German-based firms accountable for human rights risks in their supply chains. This paper explores how an underrepresented actor, organized labor, leverages this legal mechanism for local labor conflicts within transnational production systems, considering poli...
