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作者：Chang, Lennon Y. C.; Zhong, Lena Y.; Grabosky, Peter N.
作者单位：Monash University; City University of Hong Kong; Australian National University
摘要：Given the limited resources and capabilities of states to maintain cyber security, a variety of co-production efforts have been made by individuals or by collectives, of varying degrees of organization and coordination. This article identifies different forms of citizen co-production of cyber security and notes the risk of unintended consequences. Safeguards and principles are proposed in order to facilitate constructive citizen/netizen co-production of cyber security. Although co-production o...
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作者：Sabel, Charles; Herrigel, Gary; Kristensen, Peer Hull
作者单位：Columbia University; University of Chicago; Copenhagen Business School
摘要：As production and design disintegrate and become more collaborative, involving dynamic relations between customers and firms supplying complex subsystems and service, products and production methods become more innovative but also more hazardous. The inadvertent co-production of latent hazards by independent firms is forcing firms and regulators to address the problem of uncertainty - the inability to anticipate, much less assign a probability to future states of the world - more directly than...
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作者：Sunstein, Cass R.; Reisch, Lucia A.; Rauber, Julius
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University; Copenhagen Business School; Zeppelin University
摘要：Nudges are choice-preserving interventions that steer people's behavior in specific directions while still allowing them to go their own way. Some nudges have been controversial, because they are seen as objectionably paternalistic. This study reports on nationally representative surveys in eight diverse countries, investigating what people actually think about nudges and nudging. The study covers Australia, Brazil, Canada, China, Japan, Russia, South Africa, and South Korea. Generally, we fin...
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作者：Papadopoulos, Yannis
作者单位：University of Lausanne
摘要：Multi-level networks of regulatory authorities are considered as vectors of knowledge circulation, norm diffusion, and regulatory coordination. However, this is often assumed without empirical scrutiny of the concrete micro-dynamics between individual participants in networks, which remain a black box for analysts. This paper is mainly based on direct observation and informal interviews conducted during a meeting of the European Platform of Regulatory Authorities in charge of regulation of the...
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作者：Hakelberg, Lukas; Schaub, Max
作者单位：European University Institute
摘要：Why do tax havens, whose attractiveness for foreign investors depends upon financial secrecy, agree to automatically report account data to foreign governments? From a contractualist perspective, their cooperation should be motivated by the expectation of joint gains. Prior to such agreement, however, tax havens expected outflows of foreign capital and reductions in economic activity as likely outcomes. We show that the United States (US) imposed automatic information exchange on these countri...
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作者：Jordana, Jacint; Fernandez-i-Marin, Xavier; Bianculli, Andrea C.
作者单位：Pompeu Fabra University; University of Munich
摘要：State structures have experienced significant transformation with the spread of globalization. This paper examines how to measure one major change that has occurred in recent decades: the worldwide proliferation of public agencies with regulatory tasks. It remains unclear how their configurations vary across countries and sectors, and what can be learned from these variations. To better identify these agencies worldwide, we introduce a new dataset on the institutional features of 799 agencies ...
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作者：Eckert, Sandra
作者单位：Goethe University Frankfurt
摘要：Independent regulatory authorities hold comprehensive policy mandates that cover both economic and social goals. They take on various roles in market regulation, competition policy, consumer protection, and labor inspection. This article questions whether policymakers are driven by different rationales when delegating the realization of social, as opposed to economic goals, and analyzes how regulators accommodate their various roles in practice. The conceptual framework links the literature on...
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作者：Ruggie, John Gerard
作者单位：Harvard University
摘要：This article aims to inform the long-standing and unresolved debate between voluntary corporate social responsibility and initiatives to impose binding legal obligations on multinational enterprises. The two approaches share a common feature: neither can fully specify its own scope conditions, that is, how much of the people and planet agenda either can expect to deliver. The reason they share this feature is also the same: neither is based on a foundational political analysis of the multinati...
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作者：Apaydin, Fulya
摘要：Until recently, most empirical support for theories on regulatory governance has been derived from democratizing and democratic settings. The assumption behind the selection of these cases relies on an understanding that non-democratic systems will not nurture independent and autonomous regulatory practices. This paper closely examines this claim by problematizing variations in the regulation of the Islamic banking and finance industry based on recent findings from Malaysia and the United Arab...
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作者：Boussalis, Constantine; Feldman, Yuval; Smith, Henry E.
作者单位：Trinity College Dublin; Bar Ilan University; Harvard University
摘要：Legal directives - whether laws, regulations, or contractual provisions - can be written along a spectrum of specificity, about which behavioral and legal scholarship present conflicting views. We hypothesized that the combination of specificity and monitoring promotes compliance but harms performance and trust, whereas the combination of specificity and good faith enhances both the informative goal-setting aspects of specificity and people's sense of commitment. To test these hypotheses, we u...
