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作者:Knox, John H.
作者单位:Wake Forest University
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作者:Beard, Jack M.
作者单位:University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
摘要:Unmanned aerial vehicles and other remotely controlled or virtual military technologies are refashioning the conduct of military operations, the functioning of military institutions, and even the objectives of war itself. Virtual technologies are unexpectedly and ironically giving unprecedented traction, transparency, and relevance to venerable jus in bello principles protecting civilians from the effects of hostilities, and are forcing states to confront revitalized and new duties to avoid ca...
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作者:Goodman, Ryan
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作者:Vagts, Detlev F.
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作者:Cogan, Jacob Katz
作者单位:University System of Ohio; University of Cincinnati
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作者:Sarfaty, Galit A.
作者单位:University of Pennsylvania; Harvard University
摘要:Despite internal and external pressure, the World Bank has not adopted a human rights policy or agenda. On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork at the Bank, this article analyzes its organizational culture and finds that such bureaucratic obstacles as the internal incentive system and a clash of expertise among the staff, especially differences between lawyers and economists on defining human rights and justifying their relevance to the Bank's mission, have impeded the internalization of human ...
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作者:Darrow, Mac; Arbour, Louise
摘要:Although human rights are among the defining purposes of the United Nations and apply to all its staff, recent intergovernmental debates on UN development operations have downplayed human rights, generating both confusion over the actual related duties of UN workers and political controversy. This response analyzes the roles and responsibilities of UN development workers under international human rights law, taking into account the overarching political context as well as the practical realiti...
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作者:Crook, John R.
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作者:Sand, Peter H.
作者单位:University of Munich
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作者:Helfer, Laurence R.; Alter, Karen J.; Guerzovich, M. Florencia
作者单位:Vanderbilt University; Northwestern University