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作者:Vahsen, M. L.; Blum, M. J.; Megonigal, J. P.; Emrich, S. J.; Holmquist, J. R.; Stiller, B.; Todd-Brown, K. E. O.; McLachlan, J. S.
作者单位:University of Notre Dame; University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian Environmental Research Center; University of Tennessee System; University of Tennessee Knoxville; State University System of Florida; University of Florida
摘要:Rapid evolution remains a largely unrecognized factor in models that forecast the fate of ecosystems under scenarios of global change. In this work, we quantified the roles of heritable variation in plant traits and of trait evolution in explaining variability in forecasts of the state of coastal wetland ecosystems. A common garden study of genotypes of the dominant sedge Schoenoplectus americanus, resurrected from time-stratified seed banks, revealed that heritable variation and evolution exp...
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作者:Brainard, Jeffrey
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作者:Wadman, Meredith
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作者:Wang, S.; Zhang, Y.; Ju, W.; Chen, J. M.; Ciais, P.; Cescatti, A.; Sardans, J.; Janssens, I. A.; Wu, M.; Berry, J. A.; Campbell, E.; Fernandez-Martinez, M.; Alkama, R.; Sitch, S.; Friedlingstein, P.; Smith, W. K.; Yuan, W.; He, W.; Lombardozzi, D.; Kautz, M.; Zhu, D.; Lienert, S.; Kato, E.; Poulter, B.; Sanders, T. G. M.; Kruger, I.; Wang, R.; Zeng, N.; Tian, H.; Vuichard, N.; Jain, A. K.; Wiltshire, A.; Haverd, V.; Goll, D. S.; Penuelas, J.
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作者:Li, Guixiang; Su, Zhenhuang; Canil, Laura; Hughes, Declan; Aldamasy, Mahmoud H.; Dagar, Janardan; Trofimov, Sergei; Wang, Luyao; Zuo, Weiwei; Jeronimo-Rendon, Jose J.; Byranvand, Mahdi Malekshahi; Wang, Chenyue; Zhu, Rui; Zhang, Zuhong; Yang, Feng; Nasti, Giuseppe; Naydenov, Boris; Tsoi, Wing C.; Li, Zhe; Gao, Xingyu; Wang, Zhaokui; Jia, Yu; Unger, Eva; Saliba, Michael; Li, Meng; Abate, Antonio
作者单位:Helmholtz Association; Helmholtz-Zentrum fuer Materialien und Energie GmbH (HZB); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, CAS; Swansea University; University of Stuttgart; Helmholtz Association; Research Center Julich; Henan University; University of Naples Federico II; University of London; Queen Mary University London; Soochow University - China
摘要:Daily temperature variations induce phase transitions and lattice strains in halide perovskites, challenging their stability in solar cells. We stabilized the perovskite black phase and improved solar cell performance using the ordered dipolar structure of beta-poly(1,1-difluoroethylene) to control perovskite film crystallization and energy alignment. We demonstrated p-i-n perovskite solar cells with a record power conversion efficiency of 24.6% over 18 square millimeters and 23.1% over 1 squa...
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作者:Zheng, H.; Qi, Y.; Hu, S.; Cao, X.; Xu, C.; Yin, Z.; Chen, X.; Li, Y.; Liu, W.; Li, J.; Wang, J.; Wei, G.; Liang, K.; Chen, F. X.; Xu, Y.
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作者:Merali, Hasan
作者单位:McMaster University
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作者:Kupferschmidt, Kai
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作者:Powell, Luke L.; Capela, Joana; Guedes, Patricia; Beja, Pedro
作者单位:Universidade do Porto; Universidade do Porto; University of Glasgow; Universidade de Lisboa
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作者:Kagan, Jonathan C.
作者单位:Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Boston Children's Hospital