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作者：Callahan, Christopher W.; Mankin, Justin S.
作者单位：Dartmouth College; Dartmouth College; Dartmouth College; Columbia University
摘要：The El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) shapes extreme weather globally, causing myriad socioeconomic impacts, but whether economies recover from ENSO events and how anthropogenic changes to ENSO will affect the global economy are unknown. Here we show that El Nino persistently reduces country-level economic growth; we attribute $4.1 trillion and $5.7 trillion in global income losses to the 1982-83 and 1997-98 El Nino events, respectively. In an emissions scenario consistent with current mitig...
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作者：Higgins, Steven I.; Conradi, Timo; Kruger, Laurence M.; 'Hara, Robert B. O.; Slingsby, Jasper A.
作者单位：University of Bayreuth; University of Cape Town; Norwegian University of Science & Technology (NTNU); University of Cape Town
摘要：One of the foundational premises of ecology is that climate determines ecosystems. This has been challenged by alternative ecosystem state models, which illustrate that internal ecosystem dynamics acting on the initial ecosystem state can overwhelm the influence of climate, and by observations suggesting that climate cannot reliably discriminate forest and savanna ecosystem types. Using a novel phytoclimatic transform, which estimates the ability of climate to support different types of plants...
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作者：Cote, Jeremy
作者单位：University of Sherbrooke
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作者：Liu, Zhiyuan; Chen, Yujie; Xia, Qimin; Liu, Menghan; Xu, Heming; Chi, Yi; Deng, Yujing; Xing, Dong
作者单位：Peking University; Peking University
摘要：Much progress has been made recently in single-cell chromosome conformation capture technologies. However, a method that allows simultaneous profiling of chromatin architecture and gene expression has not been reported. Here, we developed an assay named Hi-C and RNA-seq employed simultaneously (HiRES) and performed it on thousands of single cells from developing mouse embryos. Single-cell three-dimensional genome structures, despite being heavily determined by the cell cycle and developmental ...
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作者：Qiao, H.; Dumur, E.; Andersson, G.; Yan, H.; Chou, M. -H.; Grebel, J.; Conner, C. R.; Joshi, Y. J.; Miller, J. M.; Povey, R. G.; Wu, X.; Cleland, A. N.
作者单位：University of Chicago; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; University of Chicago; Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble
摘要：Linear optical quantum computing provides a desirable approach to quantum computing, with only a short list of required computational elements. The similarity between photons and phonons points to the interesting potential for linear mechanical quantum computing using phonons in place of photons. Although single-phonon sources and detectors have been demonstrated, a phononic beam splitter element remains an outstanding requirement. Here we demonstrate such an element, using two superconducting...
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作者：Weiss, Paul S.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles
