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作者:SUGDEN, RA; SMITH, TMF
作者单位:University of Southampton
摘要:The role of the sample selection mechanism in a model-based approach to finite population inference is examined. When the data analyst has only partial information on the sample design then a design which is ignorable when known fully may become informative. Conditions under which partially known designs can be ignored are established and examined for some standard designs. The results are illustrated by an example used by Scott (1977).
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作者:GILULA, Z
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作者:JARRETT, RG
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作者:SCHOTT, JR
摘要:Optimal upper bounds are obtained for the distributions of 2 functions of the m-r smallest latent roots of HE-1, where E and H have Wishart distributions with identical covariance matrices; E has a central distribution while H has a noncentral distribution with unknown noncentrality matrix .DELTA. of rank r. These bounds are then used to investigate the chi-squared approximation for some test criteria used in tests of dimensionality. This mathematical model can be used in population studies.
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作者:BRIEN, CJ; VENABLES, WN; JAMES, AT; MAYO, O
作者单位:University of Adelaide; University of Adelaide
摘要:The large-sample joint distribution of Z, the 1/2p(p-1) Fisher z-transforms of the elements in a p variable correlation matrix was studied. Under the null hypothesis of equal population correlations the variance matrix of Z has just 3 projector matrices in its spectral decomposition. These define 3 mutually orthogonal invariant subspaces of sample space, or error strata as they would be called in the analysis of variance. The squared lengths of the projections of the sample vector onto each of...
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作者:OCHI, Y; PRENTICE, RL
作者单位:Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
摘要:Equicorrelated binary observations are modeled using a multivariate probit regression model. Log likelihood derivatives are reduced to simple linear combinations of equicorrelated multivariate normal probabilities, which are approximated using the method of Mendell and Elston (1974). A data set with overdispersion illustrates the use of this model. This model was used to investigate chromosomal aberrations in humans exposed to radiation.
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作者:TAM, SM
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作者:HOSKING, JRM
摘要:When a sequence of extreme values of a physical process was observed it is often of interest to test whether the observations are distributed according to a type I Fisher-Tippett extreme-value distribution rather than one of types II or III. This is equivalent to testing whether the shape parameter is zero in the generalized extreme-value distribution. Thirteen tests of this hypothesis are here compared in terms of their empirical significance levels and power in small samples. A modified like...
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作者:KUK, AYC
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作者:ALI, MM