作者：Chen, Hao; Liu, Cheng; Xu, Jian; Maxwell, Aidan; Zhou, Wei; Yang, Yi; Zhou, Qilin; Bati, Abdulaziz S. R.; Wan, Haoyue; Wang, Zaiwei; Zeng, Lewei; Wang, Junke; Serles, Peter; Liu, Yuan; Teale, Sam; Liu, Yanjiang; Saidaminov, Makhsud I.; Li, Muzhi; Rolston, Nicholas; Hoogland, Sjoerd; Filleter, Tobin; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.; Chen, Bin; Ning, Zhijun; Sargent, Edward H.
作者单位：Northwestern University; University of Toronto; ShanghaiTech University; University of Toronto; University of Victoria; Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Tempe; Northwestern University
摘要：Inverted (pin) perovskite solar cells (PSCs) afford improved operating stability in comparison to their nip counterparts but have lagged in power conversion efficiency (PCE). The energetic losses responsible for this PCE deficit in pin PSCs occur primarily at the interfaces between the perovskite and the charge-transport layers. Additive and surface treatments that use passivating ligands usually bind to a single active binding site: This dense packing of electrically resistive passivants perp...
作者：Huang, Yuanyuan; Song, Xiaodong; Wang, Ying-Ping; Canadell, Josep G.; Luo, Yiqi; Ciais, Philippe; Chen, Anping; Hong, Songbai; Wang, Yugang; Tao, Feng; Li, Wei; Xu, Yiming; Mirzaeitalarposhti, Reza; Elbasiouny, Heba; Savin, Igor; Shchepashchenko, Dmitry; Rossel, Raphael A. Viscarra; Goll, Daniel S.; Chang, Jinfeng; Houlton, Benjamin Z.; Wu, Huayong; Yang, Fei; Feng, Xiaoming; Chen, Yongzhe; Liu, Yu; Niu, Shuli; Zhang, Gan-Lin
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Geographic Sciences & Natural Resources Research, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing Institute of Soil Science, CAS; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); CSIRO Environment; Commonwealth Scientific & Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO); CSIRO Environment; Cornell University; CEA; Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins; Colorado State University System; Colorado State University Fort Collins; Peking University; Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School (PKU Shenzhen); Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography, CAS; Cornell University; Cornell University; Tsinghua University; Beijing Forestry University; University Hohenheim; Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB); Al Azhar University; Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute; Peoples Friendship University of Russia; International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA); Russian Academy of Sciences; Siberian Federal University; Curtin University; Zhejiang University; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences (RCEES), CAS; University of Hong Kong; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Nanjing Institute of Geography & Limnology, CAS
摘要：Global estimates of the size, distribution, and vulnerability of soil inorganic carbon (SIC) remain largely unquantified. By compiling 223,593 field-based measurements and developing machine-learning models, we report that global soils store 2305 +/- 636 (+/- 1 SD) billion tonnes of carbon as SIC over the top 2-meter depth. Under future scenarios, soil acidification associated with nitrogen additions to terrestrial ecosystems will reduce global SIC (0.3 meters) up to 23 billion tonnes of carbo...
