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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Lavaud, Simon; Bichara, Charlotte; D'Andola, Mattia; Yeh, Shu-Hao; Takeoka, Aya
作者单位：Flanders Institute for Biotechnology (VIB); KU Leuven; Interuniversity Microelectronics Centre; RIKEN
摘要：Spinal circuits are central to movement adaptation, yet the mechanisms within the spinal cord responsible for acquiring and retaining behavior upon experience remain unclear. Using a simple conditioning paradigm, we found that dorsal inhibitory neurons are indispensable for adapting protective limb-withdrawal behavior by regulating the transmission of a specific set of somatosensory information to enhance the saliency of conditioning cues associated with limb position. By contrast, maintaining...
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作者：[Anonymous]
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作者：Teng, Dequn
作者单位：University of Cambridge
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作者：Cummings, Sean
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作者：Chi, Liang; Liu, Can; Gribonika, Inta; Gschwend, Julia; Corral, Dan; Han, Seong-Ji; Lim, Ai Ing; Rivera, Claudia A.; Link, Verena M.; Wells, Alexandria C.; Bouladoux, Nicolas; Collins, Nicholas; Lima-Junior, Djalma S.; Enamorado, Michel; Rehermann, Barbara; Laffont, Sophie; Guery, Jean-Charles; Tussiwand, Roxane; Schneider, Christoph; Belkaid, Yasmine
作者单位：National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID); University of Zurich; National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK); Universite de Toulouse; Universite Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier; Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Allergy & Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
摘要：Males and females exhibit profound differences in immune responses and disease susceptibility. However, the factors responsible for sex differences in tissue immunity remain poorly understood. Here, we uncovered a dominant role for type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) in shaping sexual immune dimorphism within the skin. Mechanistically, negative regulation of ILC2s by androgens leads to a reduction in dendritic cell accumulation and activation in males, along with reduced tissue immunity. Coll...
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作者：Voosen, Paul
摘要：Study suggests declining pollution is one cause of worldwide rise in absorbed solar energy
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作者：Partridge, Bruce
作者单位：Haverford College
摘要：Radio astronomer who discovered the Big Bang's echo
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作者：Chen, Zibin
作者单位：Hong Kong Polytechnic University
摘要：A design strategy boosts electrical properties of ferroelectric materials and devices
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作者：Bouhiron, Jean-Baptiste; Fabre, Aurelien; Liu, Qi; Redon, Quentin; Mittal, Nehal; Satoor, Tanish; Lopes, Raphael; Nascimbene, Sylvain
作者单位：Universite PSL; College de France; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Sorbonne Universite; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Harvard University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of Cambridge
摘要：Modern condensed matter physics relies on the concept of topology to classify matter, from quantum Hall systems to topological insulators. Engineered systems, benefiting from synthetic dimensions, can potentially give access to topological states predicted in dimensions D > 3. We report the realization of an atomic quantum Hall system evolving in four dimensions (4D), with two spatial dimensions and two synthetic ones encoded in the large spin of dysprosium atoms. We measure the nontrivial top...
