作者：Qin, Biao; Ma, Chaojie; Guo, Quanlin; Li, Xiuzhen; Wei, Wenya; Ma, Chenjun; Wang, Qinghe; Liu, Fang; Zhao, Mengze; Xue, Guodong; Qi, Jiajie; Wu, Muhong; Hong, Hao; Du, Luojun; Zhao, Qing; Gao, Peng; Wang, Xinqiang; Wang, Enge; Zhang, Guangyu; Liu, Can; Liu, Kaihui
作者单位：Peking University; Renmin University of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Physics, CAS; South China Normal University; Peking University; Tsinghua University; Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter; Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory; Peking University; Peking University
摘要：Rhombohedral-stacked transition-metal dichalcogenides (3R-TMDs), which are distinct from their hexagonal counterparts, exhibit higher carrier mobility, sliding ferroelectricity, and coherently enhanced nonlinear optical responses. However, surface epitaxial growth of large multilayer 3R-TMD single crystals is difficult. We report an interfacial epitaxy methodology for their growth of several compositions, including molybdenum disulfide (MoS2), molybdenum diselenide, tungsten disulfide, tungste...
作者：Pramanik, Shreya
作者单位：Oregon Health & Science University
作者：Shanker, Varun R.; Bruun, Theodora U. J.; Hie, Brian L.; Kim, Peter S.
作者单位：Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI); Stanford University; Stanford University
摘要：Large language models trained on sequence information alone can learn high-level principles of protein design. However, beyond sequence, the three-dimensional structures of proteins determine their specific function, activity, and evolvability. Here, we show that a general protein language model augmented with protein structure backbone coordinates can guide evolution for diverse proteins without the need to model individual functional tasks. We also demonstrate that ESM-IF1, which was only tr...
作者：Higgs, Douglas; Kassouf, Mira
作者单位：University of Oxford; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Peking Union Medical College; University of Oxford
作者：Calo, Ryan; Starbird, Kate
作者单位：University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle; University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
作者：Laughlin, Daniel C.; McGill, Brian J.
作者单位：University of Wyoming; University of Maine System; University of Maine Orono; University of Maine System; University of Maine Orono
摘要：Tree species appear to prefer distinct climatic conditions, but the true nature of these preferences is obscured by species interactions and dispersal, which limit species' ranges. We quantified realized and potential thermal niches of 188 North American tree species to conduct a continental-scale test of the architecture of niches. We found strong and consistent evidence that species occurring at thermal extremes occupy less than three-quarters of their potential niches, and species' potentia...
