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作者：Molina, Santiago J.
作者单位：Northwestern University
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作者：Okazaki, Tomohiko; Nozaki, Keiji; Morimoto, Nao; Otobe, Yuta; Saito, Riho; Abe, Shuntaro; Okajima, Miyuki; Yoshitane, Hikari; Hatta, Tomohisa; Iemura, Shun-ichiro; Natsume, Tohru; Kosako, Hidetaka; Yamasaki, Miwako; Inoue, Satoshi; Kondo, Takashi; Koseki, Haruhiko; Gotoh, Yukiko
作者单位：Hokkaido University; University of Tokyo; Japan Science & Technology Agency (JST); Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Medical Science; University of Tokyo; Fukushima Medical University; National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology (AIST); Tokushima University; Hokkaido University; Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology; Saitama Medical University; RIKEN; University of Tokyo
摘要：Mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein (MAVS) is an adaptor involved in antiviral immunity, but its regulation is not fully understood. We identified carboxylation of MAVS by vitamin K (VK)-dependent gamma-glutamyl carboxylase (GGCX), which was unexpected owing to the reported membrane topology of GGCX. We found that GGCX could undergo topology inversion to carboxylate MAVS within the cytoplasm. This carboxylation enhanced the ability of MAVS to induce type I interferons while suppressing t...
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作者：Fastovich, David; Meyers, Stephen R.; Saupe, Erin E.; Williams, John W.; Dornelas, Maria; Dowding, Elizabeth M.; Finnegan, Seth; Huang, Huai-Hsuan M.; Jonkers, Lukas; Kiessling, Wolfgang; Kocsis, Adam T.; Li, Qijian; Liow, Lee Hsiang; Na, Lin; Penny, Amelia M.; Pippenger, Kate; Renaudie, Johan; Rillo, Marina C.; Smith, Jansen; Steinbauer, Manuel J.; Sugawara, Mauro; Tomasovych, Adam; Yasuhara, Moriaki; Hull, Pincelli M.
作者单位：Syracuse University; University System of Georgia; University of Georgia; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Oxford; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of St Andrews; Universidade de Lisboa; University of Erlangen Nuremberg; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Smithsonian Institution; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; Princeton University; University of Bremen; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; University of Oslo; University of Oslo; University of Edinburgh; Yale University; Leibniz Institut fur Evolutions und Biodiversitatsforschung; Carl von Ossietzky Universitat Oldenburg; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Duluth; University of Bayreuth; University of British Columbia; Slovak Academy of Sciences; Earth Science Institute, SAS; University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong; Yale University; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow & Landscape Research
摘要：Climate and ecosystem dynamics vary across timescales, but research into climate-driven vegetation dynamics usually focuses on singular timescales. We developed a spectral analysis-based approach that provides detailed estimates of the timescales at which vegetation tracks climate change, from 10(1) to 10(5) years. We report dynamic similarity of vegetation and climate even at centennial frequencies (149(-1) to 18,012(-1) year(-1), that is, one cycle per 149 to 18,012 years). A breakpoint in v...
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作者：Quiniou, Margaux; Jessberger, Sebastian
作者单位：University of Geneva; University of Zurich; University of Zurich; University of Zurich; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; ETH Zurich; University of Zurich
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作者：Ruelle, M.; Frigerio, E.; Baudin, E.; Berroir, J. -m.; Placais, B.; Gremaud, B.; Jonckheere, T.; Martin, T.; Rech, J.; Cavanna, A.; Gennser, U.; Jin, Y.; Menard, G.; Feve, G.
作者单位：Universite Paris Cite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Sorbonne Universite; Universite PSL; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Aix-Marseille Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite de Toulon; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Ecole Polytechnique; Universite Paris Cite; Universite Paris Saclay
摘要：Anyons are quasiparticles that keep a robust memory of particle exchanges via a braiding phase factor. When an anyon excitation is emitted toward a quantum point contact (QPC) in a fractional quantum Hall (FQH) fluid, this memory translates into tunneling events that may occur long after the anyon excitation has exited the QPC. In this work, we used triggered anyon pulses incident on a QPC in a filling factor nu = 1/3 FQH fluid to investigate anyon tunneling in the time domain. We observed tha...
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作者：Cohen, Jon
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作者：Hartmann, Marcus D.
作者单位：Max Planck Society; Eberhard Karls University of Tubingen
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作者：Schuster, Thomas; Haferkamp, Jonas; Huang, Hsin-Yuan
作者单位：California Institute of Technology; California Institute of Technology; Alphabet Inc.; Google Incorporated; Saarland University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：Random unitaries are central to quantum technologies and the study of complex quantum many-body physics. However, existing protocols for generating random unitaries require long evolution times and deep circuits. In this work, we prove that local quantum circuits can form random unitaries in extremely low depth on any geometry. These shallow circuits have low complexity and create only short-range correlations, yet are indistinguishable from random unitaries with exponential complexity. This f...
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作者：Cohen, Jon
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作者：Kratsios, Michael
