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作者:Moynihan, Donald P.
作者单位:University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
摘要:This article draws upon studies of organizational culture and sense-making to develop a theory of culture-switching. Culture-switching occurs when organizational actors shift emphasis from one existing organizational cultural assumption to another to reshape organizational action. The concept is demonstrated in a case study of the Hurricane Katrina response by the US Department of Defense (DOD). A slow initial DOD response arose because of self-imposed red-tape designed to limit engagement in ...
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作者:Compagni, Amelia; Tediosi, Fabrizio
作者单位:Bocconi University
摘要:The article examines the implementation by the Italian Ministry of Health of performance-based funding to allocate resources for research to IRCCS (Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico) hospitals. The analysis provides evidence that ten years from its introduction the performance-based funding system has persisted, but it has been implemented rather differently from what had been imagined by its proponents. By drawing on the theoretical frameworks of policy implementation, agenc...
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作者:Hazell, Robert; Bourke, Gabrielle; Worthy, Benjamin
作者单位:University of London; University College London
摘要:Not all parliaments are subject to Freedom of Information (FOI), and no one has studied what difference it makes to the working of a parliament. This article evaluates the impact of FOI on the UK Parliament by reference to its main objectives. It finds that FOI has made Westminster slightly more open and accountable; but it has not increased public understanding, participation, or trust. Westminster was already very open and other initiatives have helped increase participation. Trust was badly...
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作者:Natalini, Alessandro; Stolfi, Francesco
作者单位:Parthenope University Naples; University of Essex
摘要:This article applies a processual approach to the explanation of administrative reform in Italy over fifteen years. By carrying out a comparison between better regulation and digitalization policies it shows that the oscillation in the level of implementation over time and across policies can be explained by the intensity and direction of spillover and certification mechanisms and that in turn these mechanisms are activated by design features and contextual factors at different levels of analy...
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作者:Cole, Alistair
作者单位:Cardiff University
摘要:This article focuses upon the territorial challenges to the French state. There is a genuine policy puzzle in terms of how to join up separate agencies of the state that is far from unique to France. Introducing new evidence based on interviews with high ranking officials, politicians and representatives of territorial policy communities in 2010, the main body of the article focuses upon the two main territorial reforms of the Sarkozy presidency, the reform of the territorial state, and the lo...
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作者:Curry, Nigel Russell
作者单位:University of West England; University of Gloucestershire
摘要:Public domain decisions in rural England have become more complex as the number of stakeholders having a say in them has increased. Transactions costs can be used to explore this increasing complexity. The size and distribution of these costs are higher in rural areas. Grouping transactions costs into four organizations, belief systems, knowledge and information, and institutions two of the latter are evaluated empirically: growth in the bid culture, and monitoring and evaluation. Amongst 65 A...
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作者:Eriksson, Kai
作者单位:University of Helsinki; University of Helsinki
摘要:The purpose of this paper is to identify participative politics' and what is here called self-service politics' as distinct political themes in many advanced democracies, in order to investigate their main elements and chart their interrelationships. These two themes are examined from the viewpoint of politicization and depoliticization tendencies. Participative politics consists of three main forms, defined as active citizenship, citizen networks and co-production. Self-service politics, in t...
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作者:O'Brien, Nick
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作者:Greer, Alan
作者单位:University of West England
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作者:Coombs, Hugh
作者单位:University of South Wales