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作者:Teodoro, Manuel P.
作者单位:Texas A&M University System; Texas A&M University College Station
摘要:If professionalism shapes executive behavior significantly, then agencies whose executives belong to a particular profession ought to manage differently from similarly situated executives who do not, and in ways that affect organizational outcomes. Extending theories of normative isomorphism to executive management, this study examines the effects of executives' professions on their management and their agencies' implementation of federal environmental regulations. Examining American local gov...
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作者:Martin, Eric C.
作者单位:Bucknell University
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作者:Garrow, Eve E.
作者单位:University of Michigan System; University of Michigan
摘要:Salamon (Salamon, Lester. M. 1995. Partners in public service. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins Univ. Press) and others have argued that government and nonprofit human service organizations work in partnership to address poverty, with government funding the efforts of nonprofits that provide services to the poor. However, this approach does not consider how the racial composition of high-poverty neighborhoods might influence governments willingness to support the nonprofit human service organiz...
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作者:Jung, Chan Su
作者单位:City University of Hong Kong
摘要:Goal ambiguity in the public sector has received much research attention by many prominent scholars, due to its theoretical and practical importance. This study aims to promote a better understanding of organizational goal ambiguity and a more robust and comprehensive model of job satisfaction in the public sector. It measures the most recently developed dimensions of organizational goal ambiguity. These include three objective measure-starget ambiguity, timeline ambiguity, and priority ambigu...
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作者:Choi, Taehyon; Robertson, Peter J.
作者单位:Seoul National University (SNU); University of Southern California
摘要:The purpose of the present research is to contribute to the task of building theory pertinent to collaborative governance through the use of a novel research methoducomputer simulation using agent-based modeling (ABM). We explore the relationships between a number of characteristics and outcomes of collaborative forums, focusing on the effects of a process of deliberation through which stakeholders build shared understanding of the issue, and of decision-making rules used to control power imba...
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作者:Carroll, Deborah A.
作者单位:University System of Georgia; University of Georgia
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作者:Leach, William D.; Weible, Christopher M.; Vince, Scott R.; Siddiki, Saba N.; Calanni, John C.
作者单位:California State University System; California State University Sacramento; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Denver; Purdue University System; Purdue University; Purdue University in Indianapolis
摘要:One of the challenges of collaborative governance is fostering learning among diverse stakeholders who have very different views on disputed topics of science and policy. Collaborative partnerships are often touted as a type of decision-making forum that generates more learning than typically occurs in more adversarial forums. This study develops and tests hypotheses from the collaborative learning literature, using survey data from 121 participants in 10 partnerships that focus on marine aqua...
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作者:Riccucci, Norma M.; Van Ryzin, Gregg G.; Lavena, Cecilia F.
作者单位:Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; Universidad de San Andres Argentina
摘要:Drawing on the theory of representative bureaucracy, specifically the theory of symbolic representation, we examine whether or not gender representativeness in a police department's domestic violence unit influences how citizens judge the agency's performance, trustworthiness, and fairness. To examine this question, we use an online survey experiment in which we vary the representation of female police officers in a hypothetical domestic violence unit as well as the agency's performance. Resul...
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作者:Girth, Amanda M.
作者单位:University System of Ohio; Ohio State University
摘要:Governments continue to increase their reliance on private and nonprofit agents to deliver goods and services to citizens. Yet there is a dearth of scholarly research on the critical decisions made by public managers throughout the contract implementation processudecisions that can have a profound impact on the quality of services delivered to citizens and on the accountability of contractors to the public interest. This research addresses the accountability dynamics in local government contra...
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作者:Lee, Pei-Ching; Chen, Chin-Mei; Chou, Chien-Heng
作者单位:Chinese Culture University
摘要:Social loafing is a common social disease whereby individuals exhibit lower performance when they work in a group than when they work alone, causing waste of manpower in organizations. Past researches on antecedent variables of social loafing tend to focus on the impacts of the personal and job characteristics within organizations, but few have considered the impacts of external factors on social loafing. This study takes as its object of investigation the tax collectors of Taipei National Tax...