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作者：Westeinde, Elena A.; Kellogg, Emily; Dawson, Paul M.; Lu, Jenny; Hamburg, Lydia; Midler, Benjamin; Druckmann, Shaul; Wilson, Rachel I.
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Stanford University; Stanford University
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作者：Pottier, Patrice; Kearney, Michael R.; Wu, Nicholas C.; Gunderson, Alex R.; Rej, Julie E.; Rivera-Villanueva, A. Nayelli; Pollo, Pietro; Burke, Samantha; Drobniak, Szymon M.; Nakagawa, Shinichi
作者单位：University of New South Wales Sydney; Australian National University; University of Melbourne; Western Sydney University; Tulane University; Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Mexico; Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon; Jagiellonian University; University of Alberta
摘要：Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates, yet their resilience to rising temperatures remains poorly understood1,2. This is primarily because knowledge of thermal tolerance is taxonomically and geographically biased3, compromising global climate vulnerability assessments. Here we used a phylogenetically informed data-imputation approach to predict the heat tolerance of 60% of amphibian species and assessed their vulnerability to daily temperature variations in thermal refugia. We found t...
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作者：Mokoena-Mokhali, Nthabiseng; Senyane, Liteboho; Stewart, Brian; Mitchell, Peter
作者单位：University of Johannesburg; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Oxford
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作者：Rappuoli, Rino; Nguyen, Nguyen K.; Bloom, David E.; Brooke, Charles; Burckhardt, Rachel M.; Dangour, Alan D.; Egamberdieva, Dilfuza; Gronvall, Gigi K.; Lawley, Trevor D.; Lennon, Jay T.; Morhard, Ryan; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila; Peixoto, Raquel; Silver, Pamela A.; Stein, Lisa Y.
作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; University of London; University College London; Tashkent Institute of Irrigation & Agricultural Mechanization Engineers; Johns Hopkins University; Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health; Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute; Indiana University System; Indiana University Bloomington; Georgetown University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; University of Alberta
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作者：Seidel, Julia V.; Prinoth, Bibiana; Pino, Lorenzo; dos Santos, Leonardo A.; Chakraborty, Hritam; Parmentier, Vivien; Sedaghati, Elyar; Wardenier, Joost P.; Jentink, Casper Farret; Osorio, Maria Rosa Zapatero; Allart, Romain; Ehrenreich, David; Lendl, Monika; Roccetti, Giulia; Damasceno, Yuri; Bourrier, Vincent; Lillo-Box, Jorge; Hoeijmakers, H. Jens; Palle, Enric; Santos, Nuno; Mascareno, Alejandro Suarez; Sousa, Sergio G.; Tabernero, Hugo M.; Pepe, Francesco A.
作者单位：European Southern Observatory; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Cote d'Azur; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur; Lund University; Istituto Nazionale Astrofisica (INAF); Space Telescope Science Institute; Johns Hopkins University; University of Geneva; Universite de Montreal; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Centro de Astrobiologia (INTA); European Southern Observatory; University of Munich; Universidade do Porto; Universidade do Porto; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC); CSIC - Centro de Astrobiologia (INTA); Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Universidad de la Laguna; Complutense University of Madrid; Complutense University of Madrid
摘要：Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our Solar System, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day and night sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how is energy distributed? To address this, we must observe the three-dimensional structure of these atmospheres, particularly their vertical circulation patterns that can serve as a testbed for advanced global circulation models, for example, in ref. 1. Here we s...
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作者：Santos, Clelton A.; Morais, Mariana A. B.; Mandelli, Fernanda; Lima, Evandro A.; Miyamoto, Renan Y.; Higasi, Paula M. R.; Araujo, Evandro A.; Paixao, Douglas A. A.; Junior, Joaquim M.; Motta, Maria L.; Streit, Rodrigo S. A.; Morao, Luana G.; Silva, Claudio B. C.; Wolf, Lucia D.; Terrasan, Cesar R. F.; Bulka, Nathalia R.; Diogo, Jose A.; Fuzita, Felipe J.; Colombari, Felippe M.; Santos, Camila R.; Rodrigues, Priscila T.; Silva, Daiane B.; Grisel, Sacha; Bernardes, Juliana S.; Terrapon, Nicolas; Lombard, Vincent; Antonio Filho, J. C.; Henrissat, Bernard; Bissaro, Bastien; Berrin, Jean-Guy; Persinoti, Gabriela F.; Murakami, Mario T.
作者单位：Laboratorio Nacional de Luz Sincrotron (LNLS); INRAE; Aix-Marseille Universite; INRAE; Aix-Marseille Universite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Aix-Marseille Universite; Universidade de Sao Paulo; Technical University of Denmark
摘要：The breakdown of cellulose is one of the most important reactions in nature1,2 and is central to biomass conversion to fuels and chemicals3. However, the microfibrillar organization of cellulose and its complex interactions with other components of the plant cell wall poses a major challenge for enzymatic conversion4. Here, by mining the metagenomic 'dark matter' (unclassified DNA with unknown function) of a microbial community specialized in lignocellulose degradation, we discovered a metallo...
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作者：Trenti, Michele
作者单位：University of Melbourne
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作者：Veldhoen, Marc; Barata, Joao T.; Figueiredo, Luisa M.; Azzalin, Claus M.
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作者：Sirorattanakul, Krittanon; Larochelle, Stacy; Rubino, Vito; Lapusta, Nadia; Rosakis, Ares J.
作者单位：California Institute of Technology; California Institute of Technology; California Institute of Technology; Columbia University; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Nantes Universite; Ecole Centrale de Nantes
摘要：Frictional interfaces are found in systems ranging from biological joints to earthquake faults. When and how these interfaces slide is a fundamental problem in geosciences and engineering1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19-20. It is believed that there exists a threshold shear force, called static friction, below which the interface is stationary4,10, despite many studies suggesting that this concept is outdated1,21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27-28. By contrast, rate-an...
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作者：Veenstra, Jonas; Scheibner, Colin; Brandenbourger, Martin; Binysh, Jack; Souslov, Anton; Vitelli, Vincenzo; Coulais, Corentin
作者单位：University of Amsterdam; University of Chicago; University of Chicago; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute for Engineering & Systems Sciences (INSIS); Aix-Marseille Universite; University of Cambridge; University of Chicago; Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI)
摘要：Active systems composed of energy-generating microscopic constituents are a promising platform to create autonomous functional materials1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15-16 that can, for example, locomote through complex and unpredictable environments. Yet coaxing these energy sources into useful mechanical work has proved challenging. Here we engineer active solids based on centimetre-scale building blocks that perform adaptive locomotion. These prototypes exhibit a non-variat...
