-
作者：Basilio, Humberto
-
作者：Su, Cong; Cui, Haotian; Wang, Weiwei; Liu, Yong; Cheng, Zhenyu; Wang, Chen; Yang, Mengqiao; Qu, Liwen; Li, Ye; Cai, Yuejin; He, Siyang; Zheng, Jiaxin; Zhao, Pingping; Xu, Ping; Dai, Junbiao; Tang, Hongzhi
作者单位：Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, CAS; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture
摘要：Industrial wastewater, petroleum pollution and plastic contamination are significant threats to global marine biosecurity because of their toxic, mutagenic and persistent nature1. The use of microorganisms in bioremediation has been constrained by the complexity of organic pollutants and limited tolerance to saline stress2. In this study, we used synthetic biology to engineer Vibrio natriegens into a strain capable of bioremediating complex organic pollutants in saline wastewater and soils. Th...
-
作者：Ghitani, Nima; von Buchholtz, Lars J.; MacDonald, Donald Iain; Falgairolle, Melanie; Nguyen, Minh Q.; Licholai, Julia A.; Ryba, Nicholas J. P.; Chesler, Alexander T.
作者单位：National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Dental & Craniofacial Research (NIDCR); National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA; NIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)
摘要：Somatosensory neurons encode detailed information about touch and temperature and are the peripheral drivers of pain1,2. Here by combining functional imaging with multiplexed in situ hybridization3, we determined how heat and mechanical stimuli are encoded across neuronal classes and how inflammation transforms this representation to induce heat hypersensitivity, mechanical allodynia and continuing pain. Our data revealed that trigeminal neurons innervating the cheek exhibited complete segrega...
-
作者：Kataoka, Masaya
-
作者：Lagrange, A. -M.; Wilkinson, C.; Malin, M.; Boccaletti, A.; Perrot, C.; Matra, L.; Combes, F.; Beust, H.; Rouan, D.; Chomez, A.; Milli, J.; Charnay, B.; Mazevet, S.; Flasseur, O.; Olofsson, J.; Bayo, A.; Kral, Q.; Carter, A.; Crotts, K. A.; Delorme, P.; Chauvin, G.; Thebault, P.; Rubini, P.; Kiefer, F.; Radcliffe, A.; Mazoyer, J.; Bodrito, T.; Stasevic, S.; Langlois, M.
作者单位：Universite PSL; Observatoire de Paris; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CY Cergy Paris Universite; Sorbonne Universite; Universite Paris Cite; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut de Planetologie et d'Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG); Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); Johns Hopkins University; Space Telescope Science Institute; Trinity College Dublin; Universite PSL; Observatoire de Paris; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Sorbonne Universite; College de France; Universite Cote d'Azur; Observatoire de la Cote d'Azur; Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon (ENS de LYON); European Southern Observatory; Inria; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon (ENS de LYON); Universite PSL; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS)
摘要：Planets are thought to form from dust and gas in protoplanetary disks, with debris disks being the remnants of planet formation. Aged a few million up to a few billion years, debris disks have lost their primordial gas, and their dust is produced by steady-state collisions between larger, rocky bodies1,2. Tens of debris disks, with sizes of tens, sometimes hundreds, of astronomical units have been resolved with high-spatial-resolution, high-contrast imagers at optical and near-infrared or (sub...
-
作者：Telford, O. Grace; Sandstrom, Karin M.; McQuinn, Kristen B. W.; Glover, Simon C. O.; Tarantino, Elizabeth J.; Bolatto, Alberto D.; Vaught, Ryan J. Rickards
作者单位：Princeton University; Carnegie Institution for Science; Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; University of California System; University of California San Diego; Space Telescope Science Institute; Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
摘要：The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has revealed unexpectedly rapid galaxy assembly in the early Universe, in tension with galaxy-formation models1, 2-3. At the low abundances of heavy elements (metals) and dust typical in early galaxies, the formation of molecular hydrogen and its connection to star formation remain poorly understood. Some models predict that stars form in predominantly atomic gas at low metallicity4,5, in contrast to molecular gas at higher metallicities6. Despite repeated...
-
作者：Dai, Jinye; Patzke, Christopher; Liakath-Ali, Kif; Seigneur, Erica; Sudhof, Thomas C.
-
作者：[Anonymous]
-
作者：Voris, Jared T.; Zelenitsky, Darla K.; Kobayashi, Yoshitsugu; Modesto, Sean P.; Therrien, Francois; Tsutsumi, Hiroki; Chinzorig, Tsogtbaatar; Tsogtbaatar, Khishigjav
作者单位：University of Calgary; Hokkaido University; Cape Breton University; Hokkaido University; North Carolina State University; Mongolian Academy of Sciences
摘要：Eutyrannosaurians were large predatory dinosaurs that dominated Asian and North American terrestrial faunas in latest Cretaceous times. These apex predators arose from smaller-bodied tyrannosauroids during the 'middle' Cretaceous that are poorly known owing to the paucity of fossil material1, 2-3. Here we report on a new tyrannosauroid, Khankhuuluu mongoliensis gen. et sp. nov., from lower Upper Cretaceous deposits of Mongolia that provides a new perspective on eutyrannosaurian origins and evo...
-
作者：Hill, Ryan; Yin, Yian; Stein, Carolyn; Wang, Xizhao; Wang, Dashun; Jones, Benjamin F.
作者单位：Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Northwestern University; Cornell University; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; University of California System; University of California Berkeley; Northwestern University; National Bureau of Economic Research
摘要：Scientists and inventors set the direction of their work amid evolving questions, opportunities and challenges, yet the understanding of pivots between research areas and their outcomes remains limited1, 2, 3, 4-5. Theories of creative search highlight the potential benefits of exploration but also emphasize difficulties in moving beyond one's expertise6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13-14. Here we introduce a measurement framework to quantify how far researchers move from their existing work, and app...
