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作者：Chen, Shouchang; Li, Yanzhi; Yang, Yi; Zhou, Weihua
作者单位：Zhejiang University
摘要：We consider a periodic-review perishable inventory system with multiple demand classes, each characterized by a different lost-sales cost and the least freshness requirement. Demands of different classes in the same period could be correlated, while demands across periods are independent but not necessarily identical. In each period, the firm jointly makes the decisions regarding demand fulfillment, production/ordering, and disposal. The objective is to minimize the total discounted expected c...
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作者：Zhou, Yun; Parlar, Mahmut; Verter, Vedat; Fraser, Shannon
作者单位：McMaster University; Michigan State University; Michigan State University's Broad College of Business; Jewish General Hospital - Montreal; McGill University
摘要：We consider a surgical case scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing the expected time span of the schedule subject to a prespecified upper bound on the expected waiting time for each patient. The problem is challenging due to its combinatorial and nonlinear nature, and we focus on developing approximate methods to solve the problem. Specifically, we study two approximation methods. In the certainty equivalent method, we approximate the expected time span of the cases by assuming th...
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作者：Smirnov, Dina; Herer, Yale T.; Avrahami, Assaf
作者单位：Eindhoven University of Technology; Technion Israel Institute of Technology
摘要：Recent advancements in Information Technology have provided an opportunity to significantly improve the effectiveness of inventory systems. The use of in-cycle demand information enables faster reaction to demand fluctuations. In particular, for the newsvendor (NV) system, we exploit the newly available data to perform an additional review (AR) of inventory at an endogenously determined, a priori set time during the sales period, and perform an additional replenishment if necessary. We impleme...
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作者：Sriskandarajah, Chelliah
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作者：Roth, Aleda; Zheng, Yanchong
作者单位：Clemson University; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
摘要：In this paper, we honor Stanford University Professor Hau Lee, who is a great inspiration and thought leader in the supply chain and operations management (SC&OM) field. Our discussion centers around one of the most challenging SC&OM problems-food production, distribution, and consumption from dirt to table. We advocate and link our notions of emergent regenerative, organic food value chains (ROFVC) with quadruple-aim performance (QAP) that connects financial outcomes with ecological, human, a...
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作者：Nambiar, Mila; Simchi-Levi, David; Wang, He
作者单位：Agency for Science Technology & Research (A*STAR); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University System of Georgia; Georgia Institute of Technology
摘要：We study a multi-period inventory allocation problem in a one-warehouse multiple-retailer setting with lost sales. At the start of a finite selling season, a fixed amount of inventory is available at the warehouse. Inventory can be allocated to the retailers over the course of the selling horizon (transshipment is not allowed). The objective is to minimize the total expected lost sales and holding costs. In each period, the decision maker can use the realized and possibly censored demand obser...
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作者：Lee, Chung-Yee; Shu, Shengnan; Xu, Zhou
作者单位：Hong Kong University of Science & Technology; Hong Kong Polytechnic University
摘要：For global shippers (i.e., multinational manufacturers or retailers), strategic sourcing of container liner shipping services from ocean carriers is an important element of successful global supply chain management. We study how to utilize information about different ocean carriers' liner service schedules so that shippers can optimize their sourcing decisions over the selection of carriers to transport container cargoes around the world through multiple shipping lanes. We first introduce a de...
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作者：Dong, Lingxiu
作者单位：Washington University (WUSTL)
摘要：Agriculture value chains are going through a paradigm shift, from efficiency-driven industrial agriculture to resilience-focused eco-friendly agriculture. The nature of the paradigm shift is, to a certain extent, similar to the transformation taking place in many other industries (Lee 2014); its impact on the environment is, however, far-reaching. This study intends to raise awareness of the challenges and trends in agriculture value chains and explores research opportunities through which ope...
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作者：Li, Zhaolin; Lu, Steven Q.; Ryan, Jennifer K.; Sun, Daewon
作者单位：University of Sydney; University of Sydney; University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Lincoln; University of Notre Dame
摘要：This study considers the product development process for a start-up that relies on equity-based incentives to motivate effort by vendors who are hired to contribute to the development process. We study how the organizational structure of the start-up affects the choice between sequential and concurrent development using a two-task model, in which both tasks must be completed for the start-up to earn revenue. We study several organizational structures, which differ in terms of task allocation, ...
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作者：Nunez, Manuel A.; Bai, Xue; Du, Linna
作者单位：University of Connecticut; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University
摘要：We study capacity planning in the context of Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud services. Concretely, we propose models for optimal pricing and virtual machine allocation to maximize revenue while maintaining service reliability. Our models are based on current pricing schemes used by predominant cloud services providers in the market. These providers frequently face slack capacity and low utilization in resources, so that they require better planning in the allocation of non-revenue-ear...
