-
作者：Li, Jiatao
作者单位：Hong Kong University of Science & Technology
摘要：An inverted U-shaped relationship is thought to exist between the number of firms entrenched in a market and the rate of new entrants. This study examined early and late entry by foreign and U.S. banks into the California market following a deregulation in the banking industry in the early 1980s. The study was designed to elucidate the competitive interactions between foreign and domestic banks. Specifically, what response did the entry of foreign banks elicit from domestic banks and what infl...
-
作者：Julian, Scott D.; Ofori-Dankwa, Joseph C.; Justis, Robert T.
作者单位：Saginaw Valley State University; Louisiana State University System; Louisiana State University
摘要：With the increasing prominence of special interest group activity in the organizational external environment, we build on the stakeholder literature on strategic management to explain how organizations respond to pressures from such groups. Using a model integrating institutional, resource dependence, resource-based, and cognitive theoretical perspectives, we examine the restaurant industry's response to the fat reduction pressure campaign run by a nutritional interest group, the National Hear...
-
作者：Wiersema, Margarethe F.; Bowen, Harry P.
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Irvine
摘要：The globalization of markets and industries has fundamentally changed the competitive conditions facing firms. Yet, how globalization has influenced the international diversification strategies of firms is an issue largely overlooked in both the strategic management and international business literatures. This paper develops a theoretical framework to understand how industry globalization, foreign competition, and firm product diversification may influence a firm's choice of its degree and sco...
-
作者：Durand, Rodolphe; Bruyaka, Olga; Mangematin, Vincent
作者单位：Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) Paris; Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Grenoble Ecole Management; Communaute Universite Grenoble Alpes; Universite Grenoble Alpes (UGA); INRAE
摘要：Developing technological applications, entering exploitation alliances, and choosing between research- or service-focused strategic orientations are decisions that high-tech firms must manage concurrently. This article explores systematically the contrasting effects of these strategic determinants on rent generation mid rent appropriation using the entire population of French biotech firms (1994-2002). Findings indicate that science and money do not unconditionally go together-the direct relat...
-
作者：McDonald, Michael L.; Westphal, James D.; Graebner, Melissa E.
作者单位：State University System of Florida; University of Central Florida; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Texas System; University of Texas Austin
摘要：This article contributes to the literature on board effectiveness by being perhaps the first to systematically examine how the nature of outside directors' prior experience, and resulting expertise, will influence the performance of a focal firm's strategic initiatives. Our theoretical model is grounded in the psychological literature on expertise and its role in group decision making effectiveness. We focus on outside director expertise in acquisition decision making, and its implications for...
-
作者：Chang, Sea Jin; Xu, Dean
作者单位：Korea University; University of Hong Kong
摘要：Combining the FDI spillover literature with a competitor analysis framework, we examine the relative size of spillover and competition effects in China between foreign entrants and local firms, among foreign entrants, and among local firms. Our results show that the increased presence of foreign entrants has generally benefited local firms nationally, but has negatively affected the survival rates of local firms in regional markets. Surprisingly, foreign entrants are crowded out not only by th...
-
作者：Lado, Augustine A.; Dant, Rajiv R.; Tekleab, Amanuel G.
作者单位：Clarkson University; University of Oklahoma System; University of Oklahoma - Norman; Wayne State University
摘要：Building on recent theoretical work documenting that interorganizational relationships (IORs) are 'multifaceted and multiplex' we investigate, from the agent's perspective, the joint effects of trust and opportunism in fostering (or inhibiting) relationalism, which, in turn, is predicted to influence performance within interfirm exchange relationships. Based on longitudinal survey data on 409 catalog intermediaries affiliated with a large retail firm, we found strong support for most of the hy...
-
作者：Li, Ji; Lam, Kevin; Sun, James J. M.; Liu, Shirley X. Y.
作者单位：Hong Kong Baptist University; Chinese University of Hong Kong; Renmin University of China; South China University of Technology
摘要：This study compares the predictions of institutional theory with those of the contingency perspective of strategic human resource management (SHRM) on the selection of an employment mode. Empirical data were collected from multinational enterprises, including the electronics and garment industries, that operate in China to test the relative importance of the determinants of the selection of an employment mode. The results provide greater support for the SHRM predictions than for the institutio...
-
作者：Mesquita, Luiz F.; Anand, Jaideep; Brush, Thomas H.
作者单位：Arizona State University; Arizona State University-Downtown Phoenix; University System of Ohio; Ohio State University; Purdue University System; Purdue University
摘要：We compare resource-based and relational perspectives to examine competitive advantages within the context of vertical learning alliances. Previous research has shown that through such alliances suppliers acquire knowledge to forge new capabilities and attain performance improvements. We ask whether such improvements are exclusive to the learning partnership, or are available in other average parnerships of this supplier. We posit that the extent to which such performance improvements are part...
-
作者：Luo, Yadong
作者单位：University of Miami
摘要：This study addresses a new dimension that describes interdependence between alliance members, namely, economic integration-the extent to which resources contributed by different alliance members and subsequent operations using these resources are effectively blended into an alliance's value chain to the point where if one member withdraws, the remaining member(s) suffer great loss. We posit that economic integration has a linear positive affect on alliance stability but a curvilinear (diminish...
