作者:University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; University of Pennsylvania; Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
作者:Claremont Colleges; Scripps College
作者:University of South Carolina System; University of South Carolina Columbia
作者:University of Texas System
作者:Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh
摘要:This article tests the claim that public water companies provided black communities with better service than did private water companies. It draws from three sources: typhoid fever rates in 1911 and 1921, waterborne disease rates in 14 North Carolina towns between 1889 and 1908, and investment patterns in cities with public and private water companies. A study of New Orleans, which municipalized its water system in 1908, complements the evidence that public ownership reduced white disease rate...
作者:Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT); University of California System; University of California Berkeley
作者:Carnegie Mellon University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); University of Pittsburgh