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作者：Stanford University
摘要：In order to examine the relation between exports and inequality, this article first estimates per-capita income, exports, and other indicators of economic development in Mate Grosso, Brazil. Manuscript data are analyzed to measure and interpret three kinds of inequality: of income, of total wealth, and of landholding. The results suggest that exports and foreign ownership contributed far less to inequality than is imagined in dependency theory.
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作者：Suffolk University
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作者：Eastern Washington University
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作者：University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
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作者：Stanford University
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作者：University of Arizona
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作者：University of Rome Tor Vergata; Duke University
摘要：We investigate secular changes in the distribution of personal expenditure in Italy. To this end we present a new data set, consisting of 4,370 family-level budgets scattered over the years 1881-1961. Our methodology is innovative for this kind of study. Italy's secular trend proves to have been egalitarian, and to have accelerated in periods of fast output growth. Sectoral, residential, and demographic changes associated with modern economic growth account for a minor part of the observed cha...
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作者：Stanford University
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作者：Mount Allison University
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作者：University of Kansas; National Bureau of Economic Research
摘要：Based on data from probate inventories we construct and analyze an annual time series of slave prices for South Carolina from 1722 to 1809. Comparison of South Carolina slave prices with those in other parts of the Western Hemisphere and the relationship between slave prices and slave imports indicate that while the long-run supply of slaves was highly elastic, over periods of one to two decades the supply curve was upward sloping. Comparison of our slave price series with an index of agricult...
