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作者:Harvard University; Columbia University; Harvard University
摘要:Africa and Latin America secured independence from European colonial rule a century and half apart: most of Latin America by the 1820s and most of Africa by 1960. Despite the distance in time and space, they share important similarities. In each case independence was followed by political instability, violent conflict, and economic stagnation lasting for about a half-century. The parallels suggest that Africa might be exiting from a period of postimperial collapse and entering one of relative ...
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作者:Kirk, Thomas A.
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作者:Columbia University; University of Vermont
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作者:Wellesley College
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作者:University of California System; University of California Davis; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
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作者:University of Glasgow
摘要:Between 1880 and 1939 Burma, Malaya, and Thailand received inflows of migrants from India and China comparable in size to European immigration in the New World. This article examines the forces that lay behind migration to Southeast Asia and asks if experience there bears out Lewis's unlimited labor supply hypothesis. We find that it does and, furthermore, that immigration created a highly integrated labor market stretching from South India to Southeastern China. Emigration from India and Chin...
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作者:Clemson University
摘要:Between 1660 and 1815 the combat fatality rate among British navy captains fell by 98 percent, even as the combat success of the British Navy rose dramatically. Both developments can be explained as a result of learning by doing among British commanders. This learning was importantly driven by the extensive wartime experience accumulated over this period, combined with the unparalleled financial incentives for combat success offered to British commanders.
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作者:Western University (University of Western Ontario)
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作者:Northwestern University; National Bureau of Economic Research
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作者:University of California System; University of California Irvine