Globalization, immigration, and Lewisian elastic labor in pre-World War II Southeast Asia

• 成果类型: Article
• 署名作者: University of Glasgow
• 刊物名称: JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC HISTORY
• ISSN/ISSBN: 0022-0507
• DOI: 10.1017/S0022050707000022
• 发表日期: 2007
• 页码: 33-68
• 关键词: 19th-century; emigration; HISTORY; ECONOMY

摘要

Between 1880 and 1939 Burma, Malaya, and Thailand received inflows of migrants from India and China comparable in size to European immigration in the New World. This article examines the forces that lay behind migration to Southeast Asia and asks if experience there bears out Lewis's unlimited labor supply hypothesis. We find that it does and, furthermore, that immigration created a highly integrated labor market stretching from South India to Southeastern China. Emigration from India and China and elastic labor supply are identified as important components of Asian globalization before the Second World War.