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作者：Meinert, Lawrence D.
作者单位：Colorado School of Mines
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作者：Sun, Yadong; Farnsworth, Alexander; Joachimski, Michael M.; Wignall, Paul B.; Krystyn, Leopold; Bond, David P. G.; Ravida, Domenico C. G.; Valdes, Paul J.
作者单位：China University of Geosciences; University of Erlangen Nuremberg; University of Bristol; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, CAS; University of Leeds; University of Vienna; University of Hull; University of Gottingen
摘要：The ultimate driver of the end-Permian mass extinction is a topic of much debate. Here, we used a multiproxy and paleoclimate modeling approach to establish a unifying theory elucidating the heightened susceptibility of the Pangean world to the prolonged and intensified El Nino events leading to an extinction state. As atmospheric partial pressure of carbon dioxide doubled from about 410 to about 860 ppm (parts per million) in the latest Permian, the meridional overturning circulation collapse...
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作者：Wan, Gang; Pollard, Travis P.; Ma, Lin; Schroeder, Marshall A.; Chen, Chia-Chin; Zhu, Zihua; Zhang, Zhan; Sun, Cheng-Jun; Cai, Jiyu; Thaman, Harry L.; Vailionis, Arturas; Li, Haoyuan; Kelly, Shelly; Feng, Zhenxing; Franklin, Joseph; Harvey, Steven P.; Zhang, Ye; Du, Yingge; Chen, Zonghai; Tassone, Christopher J.; Steinrueck, Hans-Georg; Xu, Kang; Borodin, Oleg; Toney, Michael F.
作者单位：Stanford University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of North Carolina; University of North Carolina Charlotte; National Taiwan University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Argonne National Laboratory; Stanford University; Stanford University; Kaunas University of Technology; Oregon State University; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; University of London; University College London; United States Department of Energy (DOE); National Renewable Energy Laboratory - USA; University of Houston System; University of Houston; University of Houston System; University of Houston; United States Department of Energy (DOE); Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; University of Paderborn; Helmholtz Association; Research Center Julich; RWTH Aachen University; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Boulder
摘要：Self-discharge and chemically induced mechanical effects degrade calendar and cycle life in intercalation-based electrochromic and electrochemical energy storage devices. In rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, self-discharge in cathodes causes voltage and capacity loss over time. The prevailing self-discharge model centers on the diffusion of lithium ions from the electrolyte into the cathode. We demonstrate an alternative pathway, where hydrogenation of layered transition metal oxide cathodes...
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作者：Yu, Hao; Buchholz, Angela; Pullinen, Iida; Saarela, Silja; Li, Zijun; Virtanen, Annele; Blande, James D.
作者单位：University of Eastern Finland; University of Eastern Finland; University of Bern; University of Technology Sydney; Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
摘要：Biogenic secondary organic aerosols (SOAs) can be formed from the oxidation of plant volatiles in the atmosphere. Herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs) can elicit plant defenses, but whether such ecological functions persist after they form SOAs was previously unknown. Here we show that Scots pine seedlings damaged by large pine weevils feeding on their roots release HIPVs that trigger defenses in neighboring conspecific plants. The biological activity persisted after HIPVs had been oxidiz...
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作者：Bai, Xuemei
作者单位：Australian National University
摘要：The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), universally adopted by all 193 United Nations (UN) Member States in 2015, represent a shared vision for people and the planet. With a framework containing 169 targets and 248 indicators, the SDGs stipulate an aspirational agenda for global society to achieve by 2030. Since their adoption, SDGs have been impactful in some respects. They frequently appear in government documents and national leaders' speeches, and all but a handful of countries have r...
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作者：Cao, Lijun; Karapetyan, Sargis; Yoo, Heejin; Chen, Tianyuan; Mwimba, Musoki; Zhang, Xing; Dong, Xinnian
作者单位：Duke University; Duke University; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; Utah System of Higher Education; University of Utah
摘要：In plants, a local infection can lead to systemic acquired resistance (SAR) through increased production of salicylic acid (SA). For many years, the identity of the mobile signal and its direct transduction mechanism for systemic SA synthesis in initiating SAR have been debated. We found that in Arabidopsis thaliana, after a local infection, the conserved cysteine residue of the transcription factor CCA1 HIKING EXPEDITION (CHE) undergoes sulfenylation in systemic tissues, which enhances its bi...
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作者：Spradling, Allan; Halpern, Marnie E.
作者单位：Carnegie Institution for Science; Dartmouth College
摘要：Prominent biochemist and science advocate
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作者：Voosen, Paul
摘要：Extreme weather sparked by ocean shifts set stage for Great Dying 250 million years ago
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作者：Darragh, Jen; Narlock, Mikala R.; Burns, Halle; Cerda, Peter A.; Cowles, Wind; Delserone, Leslie; Erickson, Seth; Herndon, Joel; Imker, Heidi; Johnston, Lisa R.; Lake, Sherry; Lenard, Michael; Mohr, Alicia Hofelich; Moore, Jennifer; Petters, Jonathan; Pullen, Brandie; Taylor, Shawna; Wham, Briana
作者单位：Duke University; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Princeton University; University of Michigan System; University of Michigan; University of Nebraska System; University of Nebraska Lincoln; University of California System; University of California Santa Barbara; University of Illinois System; University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Virginia; University of Minnesota System; University of Minnesota Twin Cities; Washington University (WUSTL); Virginia Polytechnic Institute & State University; Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Pennsylvania State University; Pennsylvania State University - University Park
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作者：Eisner, Jessica D.
