Nature

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• How changes in behaviour can save lives in disasters AI翻译
  作者：Kuriyama, Shinichi
  作者单位：Tohoku University
• Unsupervised pretraining in biological neural networks AI翻译
  作者：Zhong, Lin; Baptista, Scott; Gattoni, Rachel; Arnold, Jon; Flickinger, Daniel; Stringer, Carsen; Pachitariu, Marius
  作者单位：Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  摘要：Representation learning in neural networks may be implemented with supervised or unsupervised algorithms, distinguished by the availability of instruction. In the sensory cortex, perceptual learning drives neural plasticity1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12-13, but it is not known whether this is due to supervised or unsupervised learning. Here we recorded populations of up to 90,000 neurons simultaneously from the primary visual cortex (V1) and higher visual areas (HVAs) while mice learned...
• WSTF nuclear autophagy regulates chronic but not acute inflammation AI翻译
  作者：Wang, Yu; Eapen, Vinay V.; Liang, Yaosi; Kournoutis, Athanasios; Sherman, Marc Samuel; Xu, Yanxin; Onorati, Angelique; Li, Xianting; Zhou, Xiaoting; Corey, Kathleen E.; Du, Kuo; Cabral Burkard, Ana Maria; Ho, Chia-Kang; Xie, Jing; Zhang, Hui; Maeso-Diaz, Raquel; Ma, Xinyi; Rieprecht, Ulrike; O'Brien, Tara; Cetinbas, Murat; Wang, Lu; Liu, Jihe; Bretz, Corey; Havas, Aaron P.; Zhou, Zhuo; Ho Sui, Shannan J.; Saladi, Srinivas Vinod; Sadreyev, Ruslan I.; Adams, Peter D.; Kingston, Robert E.; Diehl, Anna Mae; Alman, Benjamin; Goessling, Wolfram; Yue, Zhenyu; Wang, Xiao-Fan; Johansen, Terje; Dou, Zhixun
  作者单位：Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; UiT The Arctic University of Tromso; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Duke University; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai; Duke University; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Duke University; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; University of Texas System; University of Texas at San Antonio; Harvard University; Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health; Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute; Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences - Peking Union Medical College; Peking Union Medical College; University System of Ohio; University of Toledo; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital; Harvard University; Harvard Medical School; Harvard University; Harvard University Medical Affiliates; Massachusetts General Hospital
  摘要：Acute inflammation is an essential response that our bodies use to combat infections1. However, in the absence of infections, chronic inflammation can have a pivotal role in the onset and progression of chronic diseases, such as arthritis, cancer, autoimmune disorders, metabolic-dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), and most ageing-associated pathologies2,3. The underlying mechanisms that distinguish chronic inflammation from its acute counterpart remain unclear, posing challenges to ...
• NINJ1 regulates plasma membrane fragility under mechanical strain (Jun, 10.1038/s41586-025-09222-5, 2025) AI翻译
  作者：Zhu, Yunfeng; Xiao, Fang; Wang, Yiling; Wang, Yufang; Li, Jialin; Zhong, Dongmei; Huang, Zhilei; Yu, Miao; Wang, Zhirong; Barbara, Joshua; Plunkett, Christopher; Zeng, Mengxue; Song, Yiyan; Tan, Tian; Zhang, Ruibin; Xu, Kezhen; Wang, Zhongxing; Cai, Changjie; Guan, Xiangdong; Hammack, Scott; Zhang, Liang; Shi, Zheng; Xiang, Fu-li; Shao, Feng; Xu, Jie
• Trump order gives political appointees vast powers over research grants AI翻译
  作者：Garisto, Dan
• African countries must rethink health-care financing AI翻译
  作者：Kaseya, Jean; Dereje, Nebiyu; Tajudeen, Raji; Ngongo, Ngashi
• People are having fewer babies: Is it really the end of the world? AI翻译
  作者：Peeples, Lynne
• Mysterious coffee species turns out to be a blend AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• Include Indigenous Knowledge systems in climate reports AI翻译
  作者：Moggridge, Bradley; Mosby, Vinnitta; Creamer, Sandra; Lansbury, Nina
  作者单位：University of Technology Sydney; Central Queensland University; University of Queensland
• Raw ingredients: turning algal protein into mock meat AI翻译
  作者：Ro, Christine; Guldin, Stefan