Nature

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• When will life expectancy reach 100? No time soon AI翻译
  作者：[Anonymous]
• Veterinarians need to be part of West Nile disease storytelling AI翻译
  作者：Di Guardo, Giovanni
• Is this the future of food? 'Sexless' seeds that could transform farming AI翻译
  作者：Lewis, Dyani
• 'The wolf is not the bad guy': working with farmers to protect a reintroduced species AI翻译
  作者：Pells, Rachael
• Latent resistance mechanisms of steel truss bridges after critical failures AI翻译
  作者：Reyes-Suarez, Juan C.; Buitrago, Manuel; Barros, Brais; Mammeri, Safae; Makoond, Nirvan; Lazaro, Carlos; Riveiro, Belen; Adam, Jose M.
  作者单位：Universitat Politecnica de Valencia; Universidade de Vigo; Universitat Politecnica de Valencia
  摘要：Steel truss bridges are constructed by connecting many different types of bars (components) to form a load-bearing structural system. Several disastrous collapses of this type of bridge have occurred as a result of initial component failure(s) propagating to the rest of the structure1, 2-3. Despite the prevalence and importance of these structures, it is still unclear why initial component failures propagate disproportionately in some bridges but barely affect functionality in others4, 5, 6-7....
• Beer lovers fall into two flavour camps - which one are you in? AI翻译
  作者：Ahart, Jenna
• REPEATED HEATWAVES CAN AGE YOU AS MUCH AS SMOKING OR DRINKING AI翻译
  作者：Kreier, Freda
• Training of physical neural networks AI翻译
  作者：Momeni, Ali; Rahmani, Babak; Scellier, Benjamin; Wright, Logan G.; Mcmahon, Peter L.; Wanjura, Clara C.; Li, Yuhang; Skalli, Anas; Berloff, Natalia G.; Onodera, Tatsuhiro; Oguz, Ilker; Morichetti, Francesco; del Hougne, Philipp; Le Gallo, Manuel; Sebastian, Abu; Mirhoseini, Azalia; Zhang, Cheng; Markovic, Danijela; Brunner, Daniel; Moser, Christophe; Gigan, Sylvain; Marquardt, Florian; Ozcan, Aydogan; Grollier, Julie; Liu, Andrea J.; Psaltis, Demetri; Alu, Andrea; Fleury, Romain
  作者单位：Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Microsoft; Microsoft United Kingdom; Yale University; Cornell University; Max Planck Society; University of California System; University of California Los Angeles; Universite Marie et Louis Pasteur; Universite de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); University of Cambridge; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; Polytechnic University of Milan; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); CNRS - Institute for Engineering & Systems Sciences (INSIS); Universite de Rennes; Stanford University; Alphabet Inc.; DeepMind; Universite Paris Saclay; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Institut Polytechnique de Paris; Ecole Polytechnique; Thales Group; Universite PSL; College de France; Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Sorbonne Universite; Thales Group; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Universite Paris Saclay; University of Pennsylvania; Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology Domain; Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne; City University of New York (CUNY) System; City University of New York (CUNY) System
  摘要：Physical neural networks (PNNs) are a class of neural-like networks that make use of analogue physical systems to perform computations. Although at present confined to small-scale laboratory demonstrations, PNNs could one day transform how artificial intelligence (AI) calculations are performed. Could we train AI models many orders of magnitude larger than present ones? Could we perform model inference locally and privately on edge devices? Research over the past few years has shown that the a...
• Gut bacteria make a molecule that promotes plaque build-up in arteries AI翻译
  作者：Rey, Federico; Vemuganti, Vaibhav
  作者单位：University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison; University of Wisconsin System; University of Wisconsin Madison
• Engrafted nitrergic neurons derived from hPSCs improve gut dysmotility in mice AI翻译
  作者：Majd, Homa; Samuel, Ryan M.; Cesiulis, Andrius; Ramirez, Jonathan T.; Kalantari, Ali; Barber, Kevin; Farahvashi, Sina; Ghazizadeh, Zaniar; Majd, Alireza; Chemel, Angeline K.; Richter, Mikayla N.; Das, Subhamoy; Bendrick, Jacqueline L.; Keefe, Matthew G.; Wang, Jeffrey; Shiv, Rahul K.; Bhat, Samyukta; Khoroshkin, Matvei; Yu, Johnny; Nowakowski, Tomasz J.; Wen, Kwun Wah; Goodarzi, Hani; Thapar, Nikhil; Kaltschmidt, Julia A.; Mccann, Conor J.; Fattahi, Faranak
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; Stanford University; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; Stanford University; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of California System; University of California San Francisco; University of London; University College London; Childrens Health Queensland Hospital & Health Service; Queensland Childrens Hospital; University of Queensland; Queensland University of Technology (QUT)
  摘要：Gastrointestinal (GI) motility disorders represent a major medical challenge, with few effective therapies available. These disorders often result from dysfunction of inhibitory nitric oxide (NO)-producing motor neurons in the enteric nervous system, which are essential for regulating gut motility. Loss or dysfunction of NO neurons is linked to severe conditions, including achalasia, gastroparesis, intestinal pseudo-obstruction and chronic constipation1,2. Here we introduce a platform based on...