-
作者:Stuart, H. Colleen; Galperin, Roman V.
作者单位:Johns Hopkins University; McGill University
摘要:Why do women and men approach the same work differently? Prior research across occupations shows that men tend to emphasize quantity and produce more, whereas women prioritize quality. Researchers have attributed these differences to individual-level factors, such as gender-specific preferences, caregiving responsibilities, and evaluator biases. We propose that organizational practices, specifically production incentives and quality monitoring, also influence these patterns. Using data from th...
-
作者:Chen, Qingqing; Hsu, David H.; Zvilichovsky, David
作者单位:University of Texas System; University of Texas Dallas; University of Pennsylvania; Tel Aviv University
摘要:We explore a form of postacquisition integration by which inventors from the target and acquiring organizations share and integrate technological and organizational knowledge, performing joint research and development. We refer to this phenomenon as inventor commingling. Grounded in the knowledge-based view, we posit that commingling enhances the target firm's innovation performance by enabling the transfer of the acquirer's organizational knowledge, preserving the target's existing knowledge ...
-
作者:Han, Sang Won; Greve, Henrich R.
作者单位:INSEAD Business School
摘要:Analysis on how organizations and the environment interact starts with the common assumption that mutual understanding and agreement are beneficial for organizations. The process of building such an agreement and the consequences of agreement versus disagreement are an active research topic and one that calls for additional research. We add evidence to this debate by performing a replication of the initial findings on the costs of category spanning. We also introduce the concept of linguistic ...
-
作者:Kim, Seojin; Agarwal, Rajshree; Goldfarb, Brent
作者单位:Drexel University; University System of Maryland; University of Maryland College Park
摘要:Why were incumbents able to pioneer and dominate the nascent bionic prosthetic industry, even though entrants represented the majority of the firms investing in this radical technology? To answer this question, our abductive study builds on the novel base principles definition and uses a historical approach to investigate the incubation and early commercialization periods (1974-2008) of bionic prosthetics. We use comprehensive quantitative data on all technological entrants and historical anal...
-
作者:Wright, Nataliya Langburd
作者单位:Columbia University
摘要:Entering new markets is crucial for technology startups to scale, yet these ventures often face high uncertainty about demand in these markets. This study examines how the composition of initial users shapes startups' new market growth amid such uncertainty. It theorizes that startups face a learning tradeoff when targeting a foreign market: Local initial users, who are more familiar to the startups, provide clearer signals due to shared language and norms; however, more representative foreign...
-
作者:Kanze, Dana; Piazza, Alessandro
作者单位:Georgetown University; Rice University
摘要:Through an observational field study involving quantitative and qualitative components, we explore the role of gender diversity in shaping the effectiveness of mentorship for founder teams seeking investors. Data on 984 teams of founders assigned to teams of mentors at Techstars-run accelerator programs around the world demonstrate the interteam benefits of aligned gender diversity thresholds: Founder teams characterized by the presence (absence) of gender diversity engage more investors when ...