作者：Murphy, Sean D.
作者单位：George Washington University
作者：Schill, Stephan W.
作者单位：University of Amsterdam
作者：Pozen, David E.; Scheppele, Kim Lane
作者单位：Columbia University; Princeton University; Princeton University
摘要：Legal scholars are familiar with the problem of executive overreach, especially in emergencies. But sometimes, instead of being too audacious or extreme, a national executive's attempts to address a true threat prove far too limited and insubstantial. In this Essay, we seek to define and clarify the phenomenon of executive underreach, with special reference to the COVID-19 crisis; to outline ways in which such underreach may compromise constitutional governance and the international legal orde...
作者：Sloss, David L.
作者单位：Santa Clara University
作者：Meyer, Timothy
作者单位：Vanderbilt University
摘要：This Essay argues that trade agreements may overly constrain the ability of states to regulate supply chains for critical products such as medical supplies. Free trade agreements (FTAs) may exacerbate supply chain concentration, especially through loose rules of origin. And WTO rules constrain preventative regulation of supply chain risks designed to prevent a crisis, while providing exceptions for aggressive action only in the face of a crisis. Thus, WTO members risk flouting WTO rules if the...
