作者：Graham, Ann
作者单位：Texas Tech University System; Texas Tech University
作者：Heled, Yaniv
作者单位：Columbia University
摘要：On August 9, 2001, President George W. Bush announced his policy on research involving human embryonic stem cells and proclaimed that federal funding would be allocated only to research involving human embryonic stem cell lines produced prior to his announcement (the Directive). Immediately thereafter, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) if announced that it would act in accordance and full compliance with the Directive and took action to implement it. Since then, the Directive has dictate...
作者：Biber, Eric
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：The Supreme Court's landmark decision in Massachusetts v. EPA, requiring the federal government to reconsider its refusal to regulate greenhouse gases as an air pollutant, is the most recent example of judicial review of an agency's decision not to take a regulatory action. Despite the importance of this type of judicial review, it has received little analysis by scholars, and the case law in the field is confused. Accordingly, there are serious questions about the nature and scope of judicial...
