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最新文章

• Cost-benefit analysis: New foundations on shifting sand AI翻译
  作者：Sinden, Amy; Kysar, Douglas A.; Driesen, David M.
  作者单位：Pennsylvania Commonwealth System of Higher Education (PCSHE); Temple University; Yale University; Syracuse University
  摘要：New Foundations of Cost-Benefit Analysis, by Matthew Adler and Eric Posner, represents the most ambitious and credible effort to date to build a solid theoretical defense of the use of cost-benefit analysis (CBA) in evaluating government regulation. In this review, three cost-benefit skeptics offer their reactions to this ambitious and important book. We note its virtues - its humility, its scrupulousness, its open-mindedness. We also explore its vices. If preferences are to be laundered, is i...
• Salt, high blood pressure, and performance-based regulation AI翻译
  作者：Sugarman, Stephen D.
  作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley
  摘要：Performance-based regulation is a new approach to public health promotion. The aim of this article is to explain how this idea might be applied to the public health goal of reducing salt consumption as a way of reducing high blood pressure and thereby saving lives. Performance-based regulation is compared with competing regulatory strategies.
• Responsive regulation at the Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority: An empirical assessment of assumptions underlying the theory AI翻译
  作者：Mascini, Peter; Van Wijk, Eelco
  作者单位：Erasmus University Rotterdam; Erasmus University Rotterdam - Excl Erasmus MC
  摘要：Responsive regulation usually boils down to the assumption that enforcers should not shift to coercing before it has become clear that persuading does not work. This presupposes that it is possible to determine what the correct enforcement style is, that enforcers can apply the most suitable style, and that enforcers control the negative unintended consequences of their conduct. We have studied the applicability of these presuppositions at the Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Authority b...
• Nurturing regulatory compliance: Is procedural justice effective when people question the legitimacy of the law? AI翻译
  作者：Murphy, Kristina; Tyler, Tom R.; Curtis, Amy
  作者单位：Deakin University; New York University; Australian National University
  摘要：Procedural justice generally enhances an authority's legitimacy and encourages people to comply with an authority's decisions and rules. We argue, however, that previous research on procedural justice and legitimacy has examined legitimacy in a limited way by focusing solely on the perceived legitimacy of authorities and ignoring how people may perceive the legitimacy of the laws and rules they enforce. In addition, no research to date has examined how such perceptions of legitimacy may modera...