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最新文章

• When risk-based regulation aims low: Approaches and challenges AI翻译
  作者：Black, Julia; Baldwin, Robert
  作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
  摘要：Risk-based regulation is becoming a familiar regulatory strategy in a wide range of areas and countries. Regulatory attention tends to focus, at least initially, on high risks but low-risk regulatees or activities tend to form the bulk of the regulated population. This article asks why regulators need to address low risks and it outlines the potential difficulties that such risks present. It then considers how regulators tend to deal with lower risks in practice. A body of literature and surve...
• Governance and regulation of urban bus transportation: Using partial privatization to achieve the better of two worlds AI翻译
  作者：Albalate, Daniel; Bel, Germa; Calzada, Joan
  作者单位：University of Barcelona
  摘要：Mixed delivery of public services is gaining increasing attention as a way for public managers to avoid deciding between a purely public and purely private delivery system. The unusual coexistence of public and private operators in the urban bus market in Barcelona provides an interesting context in which to analyze the challenges and opportunities posed by this system. Competition for concessions among private operators and the regulation of concessionaires generate incentives to improve effi...
• The political economy of regulatory change: The case of British merger control AI翻译
  作者：Buch-Hansen, Hubert
  作者单位：Copenhagen Business School
  摘要：This article aims to explain the broader evolution of British merger control. To this end it outlines a novel critical political economy perspective on regulation and regulatory change which differs from established political economy approaches, such as the regulatory capitalism/state perspectives, in three main ways: it places regulatory ideas at the heart of the analysis, it differentiates between different degrees of regulatory change, and it links regulatory change in delineated issue area...
• The politics of de-delegation: Regulatory (in)dependence in Turkey AI翻译
  作者：Ozel, Isik
  作者单位：Sabanci University
  摘要：This essay explores the rise and decline of regulatory independence in Turkey. Framing the ongoing process of limiting independence of these agencies as the politics of de-delegation, it raises the question of why Turkish regulatory agencies have become subject to increasing political intervention. Contending that institutional legacies and mounting illiberal predispositions of the Turkish state facilitate the politics of de-delegation, the essay focuses on centralization, executive discretion...