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作者：Black, Julia; Baldwin, Robert
作者单位：University of London; London School Economics & Political Science
摘要：This article develops a strategic framework for regulators to employ when choosing intervention strategies for dealing with low risks and reviewing performance, building on the analysis by the same authors in the previous edition of this journal. The framework occupies the operational middle ground between risk analysis and formal enforcement action. At its core is a matrix, the Good Regulatory Intervention Design (GRID), which provides a framework to categorize sites or activities on the basi...
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作者：Shapiro, Stuart; Morrall, John F., III
作者单位：Rutgers University System; Rutgers University New Brunswick; George Mason University
摘要：While benefitcost analysis (BCA) is now a permanent part of the regulatory process in the United States, and many other countries around the world as well as the European Union have adopted it or are moving toward it, there have been few empirical attempts to assess either whether its use improves regulations or how BCA interacts with the political environment. We use a unique US database of the costs and benefits of 109 economically significant regulations issued between 2000 and 2009 to exam...
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作者：Siddiki, Saba; Basurto, Xavier; Weible, Christopher M.
作者单位：Purdue University System; Purdue University; Purdue University in Indianapolis; Duke University; University of Colorado System; University of Colorado Denver
摘要：What is the relationship between the design of regulations and levels of individual compliance? To answer this question, Crawford and Ostrom's institutional grammar tool is used to deconstruct regulations governing the aquaculture industry in Colorado, USA. Compliance with the deconstructed regulatory components is then assessed based on the perceptions of the appropriateness of the regulations, involvement in designing the regulations, and intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. The findings sug...
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作者：Demortain, David
作者单位：Universite Gustave-Eiffel; INRAE
摘要：This paper deals with the creation of global principle-based standards. For such standards to be accepted and effective, particular conditions must be fulfilled. One such condition, little explored, is that standard-makers and -takers share knowledge about the meaning of the principles, as well as the practices through which they are likely to be applied. The paper shows that this condition is fulfilled when transnational cultural systems exist, by means of which both types of actors engage in...
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作者：Kayaalp, Ebru
作者单位：Istanbul Sehir University
摘要：There is much literature on the diffusion and translation of regulatory agencies from the perspective of formal political models. Ethnographic research of regulation process is, however, much less common. This is even more evident with regards to the study of regulatory agencies established outside the West. This article analyzes the translation process of the Turkish tobacco regulatory agency, which was established in 2002, under commitments made to the International Monetary Fund and the Wor...
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作者：Berliner, Daniel; Prakash, Aseem
作者单位：University of Washington; University of Washington Seattle
摘要：Norms shape policy when they get translated into concrete programs. What if a widely shared norm gets translated into a weak program? How might this influence the program's legitimacy? We examine these issues in the context of the United Nations Global Compact, a voluntary program that embodies the widely shared norm of corporate responsibility. While both international intergovernmental organization (IGO) and international non-governmental organization (INGO) networks support this norm, they ...
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作者：Steinlin, Simon; Trampusch, Christine
作者单位：University of Cologne; University of Bern
摘要：Using the MahoneyThelen causal model one would expect layering to be the dominant kind of institutional change affecting Swiss banking secrecy. Our research into governance in Swiss banking shows that it does not fit this theoretical model. Applying deviant case analysis we have refined our understanding of institutional change. We argue that the removal of rules and the momentum of pressure should be acknowledged when explaining variations of institutional change and we suggest that the proce...
