2022

最新文章

• Cloud Empires: How digital platforms are overtaking the state and how we can regain control AI翻译
  作者：Seidl, Timo
  作者单位：University of Vienna
• The Behavioral Code: The Hidden Ways the Law Makes Us Better or Worse AI翻译
  作者：van der Heijden, Jeroen
  作者单位：Victoria University Wellington; Australian National University
  摘要：Scholars of regulation have long engaged with behavioral oriented research to assess its value for regulatory theory and practice. This book review discusses two recent publications in this area: Nudge: The Final Edition by Richard Thaler and Cas Sunstein (2021) and The Behavioral Code: The Hidden Ways the Law Makes Us Better or Worse by Benjamin van Rooij and Adam Fine (2021).
• Business Lobbying in the European Union AI翻译
  作者：James, Scott
  作者单位：University of London; King's College London
• Reconfiguring governance: How cyber security regulations are reconfiguring water governance AI翻译
  作者：Michalec, Ola; Milyaeva, Sveta; Rashid, Awais
  作者单位：University of Bristol
  摘要：Developments in improved monitoring, asset management, and resource efficiencies led to the water industry promising a step-change in the design and operation of these facilities: the blending of traditional engineering equipment with digital technologies. These apparent benefits inevitably produce new challenges of regulating an emerging techno-political landscape. One of the regulations is Europe's Network and Information Systems Security Directive, which aims to improve cyber security acros...
• The algorithmic regulation of security: An infrastructural perspective AI翻译
  作者：Bellanova, Rocco; de Goede, Marieke
  作者单位：University of Amsterdam
  摘要：This article contributes to debates on algorithmic regulation by focusing on the domain of security. It develops aninfrastructuralperspective, by analyzing how algorithmic regulation is enacted through the custom-built transatlantic data infrastructures of the EU-U.S. Passenger Name Records and Terrorism Financing Tracking Program programs. Concerning regulationthroughalgorithms, this approach analyzes how specific, commercial data are rendered transferable and meaningful in a security context...
• Orchestrating private investors for development: How the World Bank revitalizes AI翻译
  作者：da Conceicao-Heldt, Eugenia; Doerfler, Thomas
  作者单位：Technical University of Munich; University of Potsdam
  摘要：Confronted with a new wave of criticism on the in effectiveness of its development programs, the World Bank embarked on a revitalization process, turning to private investors to finance International Development Association projects and widening its mandate. To explain these adaptation strategies of the World Bank to regain relevance, this piece draws on organizational ecology and orchestration scholarship. We contend that international organizations rely on two adaptation mechanisms, orchestr...
• Is Panama really your tax haven? Secrecy jurisdictions and the countries they harm AI翻译
  作者：Jansky, Petr; Meinzer, Markus; Palansky, Miroslav
  作者单位：Charles University Prague
  摘要：Secrecy jurisdictions provide opportunities for nonresidents to escape the laws and regulations of their home countries by allowing them to hide their identities. In this paper we quantify which jurisdictions supply secrecy to which countries and assess how successful countries are in targeting that secrecy with their policies. To that objective, we develop the Bilateral Financial Secrecy Index (BFSI) which maps the financial secrecy faced by 82 countries and supplied to them by 131 jurisdicti...
• Human Judgment in algorithmic loops: Individual justice and automateddecision-making AI翻译
  作者：Binns, Reuben
  作者单位：University of Oxford
  摘要：Arguments in favor of tempering algorithmic decision making with human judgment often appeal to concepts and criteria derived from legal philosophy about the nature of law and legal reasoning, arguing that algorithmic systems cannot satisfy them (but humans can). Such arguments often make implicit appeal to the notion that each case needs to be assessed on its own merits, without comparison to or generalization from previous cases. This article argues that this notion of individual justice can...
• Comparing definitions of data and information in data protection law and machine learning: A useful way forward to meaningfully regulate algorithms? AI翻译
  作者：Gellert, Raphael
  作者单位：Radboud University Nijmegen
  摘要：The notion of information is central to data protection law, and to algorithms/machine learning. This centrality gives the impressions that algorithms are just yet another data processing operation to be regulated. A more careful analysis reveals a number of issues. The notion of personal data is notoriously under-defined, and attempts at clarification from an information theory perspective are also equivocal. The paper therefore attempts a clarification of the meaning of data and information ...
• The impact of economic regulation on growth: Survey and synthesis AI翻译
  作者：Broughel, James; Hahn, Robert W.
  作者单位：George Mason University; George Mason University; University of Oxford
  摘要：This study provides a survey of research that uses cross-country comparisons to examine the relationship between economic regulation and growth. Studies in the peer-reviewed literature tend to rely on either World Bank or Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development measures of regulation. Those studies seem to reflect a consensus that entry regulation and anticompetitive product and labor market regulations are generally harmful to growth. The results from this cross-country researc...