-
作者：Ahrens, Leo; Hakelberg, Lukas; Rixen, Thomas
作者单位：Free University of Berlin
摘要：The multilateral adoption of the automatic exchange of information (AEI) on bank accounts held by nonresidents was a breakthrough in the fight against cross-border tax evasion, which led to a substantial reduction in the value of bank deposits and investment portfolios in traditional tax havens. However, there is suspicion that sophisticated tax evaders engage in regulatory arbitrage of AEI provisions. We examine whether two widely discussed secrecy schemes, namely golden visas and anonymous t...
-
作者：Zeev-Wolf, Maor; Mentovich, Avital
作者单位：Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; University of Haifa
摘要：This paper examines the capacity of the legislative and judicial branches to shift moral judgment in the direction of the law, when they assume complementary, or competing, normative stances. Participants were asked to rate the morality and social acceptability of ethically dubious behaviors that were either permitted, or prohibited, by the legislative or judicial branch. We found that (i) the legislative branch alters moral judgment in the direction of its legislation, such that conduct seems...
-
作者：Eyert, Florian; Irgmaier, Florian; Ulbricht, Lena
摘要：In this article, we take forward recent initiatives to assess regulation based on contemporary computer technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence. In order to characterize current phenomena of regulation in the digital age, we build on Karen Yeung's concept of algorithmic regulation, extending it by building bridges to the fields of quantification, classification, and evaluation research, as well as to science and technology studies. This allows us to develop a more fine-graine...
-
作者：Dedieu, Francois
作者单位：Universite Gustave-Eiffel; INRAE
摘要：Why does it always take a long time to acknowledge environmental hazards such as climate change or air pollution, even when knowledge on their dangers has been available for years? Drawing on the case of French pesticide regulation, this article shows that this gap between knowledge and consequent action results not only from secretive corporate leverage on public decisions and expertise but also from the expertise and bureaucratic machinery behind pesticide regulation. This machinery fosters ...
-
作者：Sorensen, Eva; Torfing, Jacob
作者单位：Roskilde University; Nord University
摘要：Recent research argues that complex problems such as climate change are best tackled through co-creation, which brings together public and private actors, including citizens, neighborhoods, and civil society organizations, in collaborative processes that define problems and design and implement solutions that produce innovative public value outcomes. This article explores the viability of co-creation as a strategy for achieving ambitious CO2 emissions reductions in the City of Copenhagen, Denm...
-
作者：Krafft, Tobias D.; Zweig, Katharina A.; Koenig, Pascal D.
作者单位：University of Kaiserslautern; University of Kaiserslautern
摘要：Algorithmic decision-making (ADM) systems have come to support, pre-empt or substitute for human decisions in manifold areas, with potentially significant impacts on individuals' lives. Achieving transparency and accountability has been formulated as a general goal regarding the use of these systems. However, concrete applications differ widely in the degree of risk and the accountability problems they entail for data subjects. The present paper addresses this variation and presents a framewor...
-
作者：van den Broek, Onna M.; Klingler-Vidra, Robyn
作者单位：University of London; King's College London; University of London; King's College London
摘要：In this paper, we investigate how a network of informal intermediaries - including international organizations, consultancies, business alliances, and standard setters - has contributed to the persistence of the universalistic meaning of the UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs). Based on our analysis of 26 interviews and 121 online resources produced by the 22 most prominent intermediaries, we find that SDG diffusion is distinct from linear depictions, such as the regulator-intermediary-targ...
-
作者：Goyal, Yugank
作者单位：O.P. Jindal Global University
摘要：Independent sex work outside red light areas in big cities in developing countries is an understudied phenomenon. Through a survey of independent sex workers in Delhi, India, this paper sheds light on the governance of independent prostitution. It shows that in the sex work industry, which is informal in nature and faces a complex legal architecture, regulatory intermediaries (RIs) drive both regulation and responsibilization strategies. On behalf of the state, the police act as regulatory int...
-
作者：Euchner, Eva-Maria; Zeegers, Nicolle
作者单位：University of Munich; University of Groningen
摘要：Regulatory intermediaries have received attention in the analysis of different policy fields recently. Yet, their role in morality-based national governance arrangements is hardly addressed, neither is the question of how regulators incorporate stigmatized private actors. The current special issue contributes to closing this research gap by examining the three-party relationship between public regulators, private intermediaries, and targets in prostitution policy implementation. This introduct...
-
作者：Vogel, David
作者单位：University of California System; University of California Berkeley
摘要：This article discusses four examples of risk regulations in the United States, namely vehicle emissions, appliance efficiency, chemical safety, and the labeling of genetically modified food. In each example, consumer or environmental regulations were initiated at the state level despite business opposition. But when faced with a multiplicity of state product regulations, the affected firms decided to support the expansion of federal regulations. They were willing to accept stronger federal sta...
